counterargument怎么写

anargument开头怎么写

1.以An argument为题写一篇英语作文

In my father's opinion,study is the most important thing to a Grade 9 student,and watching TV is completely a waste of time.What's more,he says that I can hardly control myself when watching TV and it

will do harm to my eye sigh.

However,as far as I am concerned,watching TV give me a feeling of relax after a day's study.Moreover,through watching TV,I can gain more knowledge and know about what is happening in our world.

Finally,we reach an agreement that I will be allow to watch news,sports and science programs on weekend.

2.新GRE argument 每段开头怎么写

1.The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) that fact that…2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views), I believe (argue that…3.Although many people believe that …, I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that …, it is unlikely to be true that… 6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…7.It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn't follow / it doesn't mean / it won't be the case) that… 8.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that … 9.It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that … 10.In all the discussion and debate over…, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).。

3.作文an argument

In my father's opinion,study is the most important thing to a Grade 9 student,and watching TV is completely a waste of time.What's more,he says that I can hardly control myself when watching TV and itwill do harm to my eye sigh.However,as far as I am concerned,watching TV give me a feeling of relax after a day's study.Moreover,through watching TV,I can gain more knowledge and know about what is happening in our world.Finally,we reach an agreement that I will be allow to watch news,sports and science programs on weekend.。

4.新GREargument每段开头怎么写

1.The arguer may be right about …,but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) that fact that…2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views),I believe (argue that…3.Although many people believe that …,I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that …,it is unlikely to be true that… 6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement),but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…7.It is true that (True,/ To be sure,/ Admittedly,)…,but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn't follow / it doesn't mean / it won't be the case) that… 8.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that … 9.It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…,but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that … 10.In all the discussion and debate over…,one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).。

5.two friends have an argument﹉开头的阅读理解怎么做

1. This article is mainly about _____.

A. the lives of school children

B. the cause of arguments in schools

C. how to analyze youth violence

D. how to deal with school conflicts

2. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________.

A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime

B. a small conflict can lead to violence

C. students tend to lose their temper easily

D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight

3.Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?

A. To find out who to blame.

B. To get ready to buy new things.

C. To make clear what the real issue is.

D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.

4. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.

A. there was a decrease in classroom violence

B. there was less student cooperation in the classroom

C. more teachers fell better about themselves in schools

D. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved

5.The writer's purpose for writing this article is to_______.

A. complain about problems in school education

B. teach students different strategies for school life

C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools

D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence

答案 1-5: DBCAC

6.英语作文开头怎么写

一、说明原因型模块 Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释: 1、XX的第一个优点 2、支持XX的做法 3、不支持XX的做法 4、XX的第二个优点 5、举例证明优点二 6、说明XX优点三的影响二、说明原因型模块 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore, (7). 注释: 1、人们针对XX的态度和举措 2、归纳现状 3、第一个原因 4、第二个原因 5、第三个原因 6、重申造成现状的最重要原因四、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since(5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释: 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三 6、理由三引起的后果 7、解决方法提纲式作文写作模板 1、对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么? C. 我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……辩论式议论文模版(一) Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。

或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版(二) People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1. While others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。

或。

7.小作文an argument with XXX

AN ARGUMENT WITH MOTHER

Yesterday,mother and I also have schoolmate to skip rope together.

I jumped 78.Mother said that I only jumped 75.I quarrelled with mother.I more shouted that is louder.Mother more shouted that is latter voice.Finally,mother said: “I admit defeat, even if you jumped 78.”

8.写一篇英语作文100字左右 a lesson from an argument

When in Rome, Do As the Romans Do There is no denying that we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. This is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers, and now it is still widely applied to our daily life. The old saying tells us vividly that wherever we are, we should do everything according to local customs. The proverb has profound impact on our interactions with people from other cultures. As far as I am concerned, I have had the experience myself. Last year, my neighbor, Xiao Wang and I went to the U.S. to travel. One day we were lost and it seemed we would never find our way back to our hotel. Suddenly an elderly lady came near us. Excited and trying to be polite, Xiao Wang approached her and asked, “Excuse me, how old are you?” This polite opening remark in Chinese culture made the lady stare at him in surprise, because age is a taboo in Western cultures. Seeing the embarrassment, I asked, “Beautiful weather, isn't it?” Of course the lady said “Yes” and happily told us the way to our hotel. A lesson that can be drawn from the above example is obvious. Whether we know the local customs will play a crucial role in our relationship with others. More importantly, doing everything as the locals do will help us make more friends and avoid troubles.。

anargument开头怎么写

argument开头怎么写

1.Argument的开头应该怎么写

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which itis based are reasonable你要注意到它题目下面有要求的Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluatethe argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthenthe argument,换个表达方式和组织方式,关键是梳理清楚作者的逻辑链,你根据他的要求改一下表达方式.比如他问你assumption,你就写the argument assume that.However,the assumption .如果让你question.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on theseassumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptionsprove unwarranted.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument onwhich it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to thesequestions would help to evaluate the recommendation.it is possible.实际上.部分的内容都是表达的一个意思,你就we may ask that .如果让你evidence.总共有这些要求.建议你看看OG上的范文和要求,很清晰.开头.一定不能按照同一套路写,作者是基于什么来得到他的结论的,你就without evidence suggest that.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questionswould help to evaluate the advice.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have thepredicted result.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions wouldhelp to evaluate the recommendation.Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptionsof the argument,要根据这些要求的不同对你的文章做改动.其实找的错都是一样的,要改动,也就是题干论述里的推理过程.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on whichit is based are reasonable.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beaddressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument onwhich it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to thequestions would help to evaluate the conclusion.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questionswould help to evaluate the prediction.Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanationsthat could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s)can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument。

2.新GREargument每段开头怎么写

1.The arguer may be right about …,but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) that fact that…2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views),I believe (argue that…3.Although many people believe that …,I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that …,it is unlikely to be true that… 6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement),but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…7.It is true that (True,/ To be sure,/ Admittedly,)…,but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn't follow / it doesn't mean / it won't be the case) that… 8.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that … 9.It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…,but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that … 10.In all the discussion and debate over…,one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).。

3.gre argument 开头

我的想法是直接指出Arguer 做了什么,一句话,得出的结果怎么样,然后你的态度是什么。就够了。具体的细节在分段中讨论。下面以相对难的科学实验类的为例,简单分享一下我想法。希望您满意。

In this argument, the arguer concludes that …doing…will lead to …To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that…In addition, the arguer reasons that…However, a careful analysis on this memo/letter may tell us that the argument suffers from several critical fallacies and further discussion on this issue/argument would be presented as below .

4.Argument Essay怎么写

对于许多初到国外的留学生而言,我们会陆续的接触到Essay、essay、Assignment等各种类型作业的写作,其中essay也是较为常见的类型之一,essay也能够分为许多种,我们接触最多的可能就是argument essay(议论文)和Research essay(研究论文)这两种,那么argument essay是什么意思?argument essay怎么写呢?下面就让我来为各位详细的介绍。

一、什么是argument essay ?

通过对整个高等教育的教学过程组织分析后,我们发现,argument essay的写作有明确的目的:考察学生对所接受的培训知识概括,并对具体专业问题开展复杂决策和应用的能力。argument essay的选题一般会限定回答某一个专业与实际问题紧密相关的问题。argument essay帮助学生系统化的梳理、组织和应用所学的理论知识,并帮助老师检查学生掌握相关知识的程度和质量。

二、什么是Research essay ?

Research essay一般会出现在某一个学习阶段结束后,用于考察大学或学院学生进行某项科学研究而书写的探索性论文。

研究论文的内容会包含与学生所学学科有关的复杂、专业甚至晦涩的词语或者名词,展现学生对特定学科的实际应用技能和研究能力。研究论文写作有明确的研究对象并应用严谨的理论知识并结合实践以力求解决具体的科学决策应用和实践中的问题。

Research essay的基本要求:

1. 论文主题有一定的研究紧迫性,符合现代科学理念并在相应领域拥有一定的发展前景;

2. 针对主题进行专题研究并进行批判性的分析;

3. 所研究主题的近年研究状况,及其相应领域的最佳实践情况;

4. 研究主题的准确特点,研究的目的和研究过程描述、分析和试验情况;

5. 研究结果的归纳总结,证据、结论和实际应用建议。

学生写作研究论文(Research essay)应该充分阅读理解课程内容,并在写作过程中边写作边实践,写作研究论文应该以积极开展实践研究为基础。

学生的课程研究论文写作可以考察学生的一般科学研究探索能力水平,它有助于学生将所学知识转化为某学科实践决策能力,有助于提升学生应用独立材料开展研究和分析总结的能力。

大学或学院学生的研究论文大多会由教授提供明确的研究主题,限制学生的研究方向并明确整个研究论文的考核指标,有助于量化考核学生的学术水平和研究能力技能。

5.argument 的末段怎么写

一般都是以To sum up打头,因为词数多字母少。

然后后面可以写the author fails to give convincing support to make the argument invulnerable之类的套句一句,然后稍微加一句总结的话也可以。最好还可以有进一步改进论证的建议,比如To make the argument more convincing, the author had better ……之类的,上chasedream之类的论坛看看一些别人写的可能会有启发。

希望能帮到你。

6.英语作文开头怎么写

一、说明原因型模块 Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释: 1、XX的第一个优点 2、支持XX的做法 3、不支持XX的做法 4、XX的第二个优点 5、举例证明优点二 6、说明XX优点三的影响二、说明原因型模块 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore, (7). 注释: 1、人们针对XX的态度和举措 2、归纳现状 3、第一个原因 4、第二个原因 5、第三个原因 6、重申造成现状的最重要原因四、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since(5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释: 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三 6、理由三引起的后果 7、解决方法提纲式作文写作模板 1、对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么? B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么? C. 我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……辩论式议论文模版(一) Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。

或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版(二) People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1. While others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。

或。

argument开头怎么写

argument怎么写

1. Argument的开头应该怎么写

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which itis based are reasonable你要注意到它题目下面有要求的Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluatethe argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthenthe argument,换个表达方式和组织方式,关键是梳理清楚作者的逻辑链,你根据他的要求改一下表达方式.比如他问你assumption,你就写the argument assume that.However,the assumption .如果让你question.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on theseassumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptionsprove unwarranted.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument onwhich it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to thesequestions would help to evaluate the recommendation.it is possible.实际上.部分的内容都是表达的一个意思,你就we may ask that .如果让你evidence.总共有这些要求.建议你看看OG上的范文和要求,很清晰.开头.一定不能按照同一套路写,作者是基于什么来得到他的结论的,你就without evidence suggest that.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questionswould help to evaluate the advice.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have thepredicted result.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions wouldhelp to evaluate the recommendation.Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptionsof the argument,要根据这些要求的不同对你的文章做改动.其实找的错都是一样的,要改动,也就是题干论述里的推理过程.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on whichit is based are reasonable.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beaddressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument onwhich it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to thequestions would help to evaluate the conclusion.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questionswould help to evaluate the prediction.Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanationsthat could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s)can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument 展开。

2. argument 的末段怎么写

一般都是以To sum up打头,因为词数多字母少。然后后面可以写the author fails to give convincing support to make the argument invulnerable之类的套句一句,然后稍微加一句总结的话也可以。最好还可以有进一步改进论证的建议,比如To make the argument more convincing, the author had better ……之类的,上chasedream之类的论坛看看一些别人写的可能会有启发。

希望能帮到你。

3. 备考GRE作文 arguement怎么写

新GRE作文:方法是关键 新GRE写作要求考生在30分钟+30分钟内分别完成Issue task和Argument task两篇文章,它是美国所有作文考试中时间最长而质量要求最高的一类作文考试。

虽然GRE的写作题库为全世界公开,考试题目从中随机抽取,但这看似开卷考试的形式却一点都不简单。毕竟题海茫茫,要在总共将近350题的题库中押对宝,其几率犹如中彩票般罕见。

题量大,时间紧,考生根本无法一题题地去准备,所以有效的备考方法才是关键。 Issue:准备提纲 Issue要求考生根据所给的题目,完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。

Issue题库涉及社会、文化、科技、历史、政治、艺术等诸多方面。不同类型的题目有较大差别,但在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题方向非常接近的题目。

Issue写作对于论据的要求是非常高的,因此你的名人事例的储备,相关知识量的积累是非常重要的。这一环节也正是GRE考生最为头疼的一部分,举不出支持自己的观点的例子,因此让自己的文章显得只有苍白的论证,缺乏说服力。

因此要多读历史,积累例子,尤其关注那些重要的哲学家、科学家、艺术家、政治领袖等人的生平事迹、主要贡献。例如Issue里的这样一道真题:“Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society。”

(真正影响深远的思想家和具有高度创造力的艺术家总是与他们的时代和社会步伐不一致)。这个题目如果没有必备的那些思想家和艺术家的例子,文章必然缺乏说服力。

因此读历史积累写作素材,具体说就是论据素材是拿高分的一个重要环节。 另外,写提纲对于Issue部分的备考是至关重要的,也是最占用时间、最核心的一个环节。

每一个题目的提纲力求详细,不用去写开头段和结尾段,就写正文各段你的各个分支观点,也就是正文部分的论证过程。除了论证以外,写完后想想可以用些什么论据,把支持论证的论据也写上。

需要强调的是,一定要较为详细地写Issue提纲,否则,在考场如果遇到没有思考过的题目,很容易自乱阵脚,导致失败。此外,题目必须考前按题材分类去写提纲,看懂,知道对立面和大致写作思路。

论据往往在同类的很多题目中通用。写完提纲后,再写20-40篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话,尽量多写)。

Argument:掌握逻辑 Argument要求考生分析所给题目,完成一篇驳论文,指出并且有力地驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。Argument部分,首先要熟悉每一个题目,找出主要的逻辑错误,也就是Argument题目的提纲,同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去说。

写完每一个题目的提纲后,写10-15篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话,可以增加写作量),找partner帮你改,知道错误以后再重写。 有些考生写GRE文章,喜欢用专业性的逻辑用语,其实没有必要,就事论事比较好。

在批驳的时候为了显得有力,可以多用用for example、it is possible that、it is likely that之类的句型,因为Argument就是挑错与找茬的过程。如果实在觉得错误不好找,那么就根据每一句话批,基本上,每一个表示原因的句子中都可能存在逻辑错误。

有人认为,Argument背一下错误分类就可以了。但是在实践中这些只是次要的方面,主要的还在于寻找论述者的论据和事实是否对论点做了充分且必要的证明。

只有找出他们之间的缺点和不足,文章才会流畅。掌握逻辑的因果关系,更好地把握文章的结论,会写出更漂亮的文章,而不是仅仅的survey、response、data等一些谁都用的东西,无论什么都是越具体越有说服力。

难度: Issue>Argument 总的来看,Issue难度高于Argument。对于考生来说,Issue比Argument要求拥有更扎实的写作功底和更严密的逻辑思维。

同时,ETS对于Issue的模板化和plagiarisms更加敏感。总之,获得Issue高分需要较多的努力。

相比之下,Argument内容相对单一(出错的逻辑类型比较少),题目中给了考生更多的提示信息,因此提高Argument成绩容易一些。 参照ETS评过分的范文,我们不难发现:无论Issue还是Argument在评分标准上都有共同之处:第一,观点要有深度,论证要有说服力;第二,组织要有条理,表达清晰准确;第三,语言流利,句式复杂,词汇丰富。

这三条说的也就是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”以及“表达性”。众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好,我们理所当然也要从这里入手,采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质,从而得到一个理想分数。

4. 一篇好argument essay怎么写

其实,对于Argument Essay来讲,最重要步骤在于:破题。

写作步骤:

第一段:开头段。主要是归纳论点,说明论点有问题,存在逻辑漏洞,准备发起进。

第一层:This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…

第二层:To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…

第三层:However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.

第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。(以因果关系类错误为例)

One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…

第五段:结尾段。作者的结论似乎是合理的,但是通过论证,不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前,应该还要考虑其他情况。我们通过一篇文章作为实例来介绍Argument Essay的论证步骤和论证方法以及文章结构。

In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support there commendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demo graphic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence–perhaps by way of a reliable survey—that…

5. 议论文中counter

counter arguments

反论证;反对式论调;对抗性思维

例句筛选

1.

If you disagree, fine, but please give counter-arguments and facts to supportthem.

如果你持有异议,没事,请提出你的观点并给出论据来证明。

2.

Where are the counter-arguments to those calling for banks to be nationalized,for example?

又比方说,对于那些要求将银行国有化的呼声,反对的意见在哪里?

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