英文演讲稿开头怎么写吸引人

演讲稿用英文怎么写

1.英语演讲稿3分钟带翻译

Keep Your Direction 坚持你的方向

What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.

On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.

You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

翻译：

如果失败了你会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。

方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。

你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定实现目标的计划。这样，你就会懂得如何合理安排时间，如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定可以成功。

2.英语演讲稿怎么写

This is a big world. Be a person in the world is my glorious.

We have to meet lots of options in the world, so we may lost ourselves.Sometimes we need some distructons release the bad mood.No matter how,by myself is a very important thing.

Our mind is made of two parts,one is the right decision and the other is the error decision. We own the ability to make a right decision.We must believe it,so by myself is very important.

Everyone dreams of successful, but if the hero never comes to you, if you need someone you're feeling blue, if you're away from love and you are alone, if you call friends and nobody you can find. You can run away but you can't hide.If you through the strom you can find be yourself is such easy.

Finally, When the night are getting cold and blue, When the days are getting hard for you, as far as you be yourself and confident in yourself you can find everything will become more and more beautiful!

3.英文演讲稿怎么写

The poet said: spring flowers to the door pushed open a. I said: Thanksgiving to the door pushed open a harmony, harmony open the door to the living. If you carefully listen to the voices of flowers, are everywhere harmonious life movement. Love, the soul like fire ignited the hope of love, the soul like绿茵propped up the sky. Love is a force, is a wealth. We should be in the hearts of young sow the seeds of love. Let us be thankful for, the Institute of Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving with a heart to face life, in the face of learning, in the face of setbacks, thereby Experience parents, teachers, classmates and friends of selfless relatives and friends, "know drips of TU, when Yongquan of" the real meaning. Thanksgiving is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, build a socialist harmonious society needs. Guangdong lawyer Tian, in order to return the mother's kindness in telling your mother dying when she donated his kidney to restore the mother's life; Xu Yu return to the community of his kindness, decided to leave after graduating from university in the bustling city , broke into穷乡僻壤the thatched shed to seeking knowledge, a thirst for knowledge sent the children 。

Appreciate your birth, because they allow you access to life; grateful for your dependents, because they allow you to continue to grow; grateful for the concern you, because they give you warmth; grateful to encourage you to the people, because they give you strength; grateful for your education, because they Kaihua your ignorance; grateful to harm your people because they temper your intellect; grateful for your trip, because it strengthens your legs; grateful for your contempt, because it awakening your self-esteem; grateful abandoned your people, because he taught you that independence; everything grateful, Institute of gratitude, gratitude to all the people you grow up! Students, and a song called "thank you": I thank the moon lit up the night sky, thanks to the dawn Zhaoxia endorse for the spring snow melt for the land feeding the people, to thank his mother for giving me life 。 thank harvest for peace for all of this all all. Thanksgiving-Fighting, Thanksgiving unlimited! Students, and Society Thanksgiving! Let us always to the life caring and full of love and love! Let us brought up their hands and work together, everyone aspired to build a socialist harmonious society!。

4.英语演讲稿带翻译

Learn How to Say No We've all been taught that we should help people. It is the right thing to do and will make us popular with others. It may even win us favors in return. However, we must be realistic. We can't say yes to every request. If we did, we would fail or go crazy for sure. Sometimes we simply don't have the time to help. In this case, we must know how to say no politely. When we need to say no, here is one method we can try. First, we should tell the truth. If we really can't do something, we should just say so. Second, we should remember to refuse requests politely. We must communicate clearly, but must also be sincere and sympathetic. A true friend will understand. Finally, we must not feel guilty about saying no. Sometimes refusing others is the right thing to do. It can save ourselves, and them, a lot of trouble. In short, we cannot please everyone all the time. Refusing favors is a part of life. 学习如何说不我们都被教导说，我们应该要帮助别人。

这是应该做的事，而且这样做会使我们受人欢迎。它甚至会为我们赢得一些回报。

但是，我们必须要实际一点。我们不能答应每一个要求。

如果我们这么做，我们就一定会失败或发疯。有时候我们确实没有时间去帮忙。

既然如此，我们就必须知道如何有礼貌地说不。当我们需要说不的时候，有个办法我们可以试试。

首先，我们应该要说实话。假如我们真的办不到某件事，我们就应该说不。

第二，我们应该记得要客气地拒绝对方的要求。我们必须清楚地表达，但态度也必须真诚并且表示同情。

一个真正的朋友会谅解的。最后，我们不必为了说不而觉得有罪恶感。

有时候拒绝别人才是我们应该做的事。它可以替我们自己和别人，都省下许多麻烦。

总而言之，我们无法一直取悦每个人。拒绝请求是人生的一部分。

5."发言稿" 用英文怎么说

发言稿的英文：speech manuscript

例：I composed this statement myself, and it took a good many hours'concentration.

我自己写了发言稿，花了我很长时间的精力。

词汇解析

1、speech

英[spiːtʃ]；美[spitʃ]

n. 演讲；讲话；语音；演说

例：His speech became increasingly thick and nasal.

他说话变得越来越带口音且鼻音越来越重。

例：He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired.

他能在口语或书写中模仿大多数他崇拜的人。

2、manuscript

英['mænjʊskrɪpt]；美['mænjuskrɪpt]

n. 手稿；原稿

adj. 手写的

例：He had seen a manuscript of the book.

他见过这本书的一份手稿。

例：I have deleted many unnecessary words from my manuscript.

我把我原稿许多不需要的字删去了。

扩展资料

一、speech的用法

1、speech的基本意思是“说话，说话能力”，指人的一种语言的能力。

2、speech也可作“说话方式”解，指人们为了表达自己的某一意图而采取的一种表达方式，作以上两义解时，speech是不可数名词。

3、speech还可作“演说，演讲；讲话”解，通常指在公共场合为群众所作的讲话，强调影响、教育或娱乐群众。这种讲话可以是有准备的或措词庄重的，可以是正式的或是非正式的，有时还可指讲话或讲话稿的风格。

二、关于speech的短语

1、speech recognition 语音辨识

2、freedom of speech 言论自由

3、speech signal 语言信号

4、speech act 言语行为

5、make a speech 发表演讲

6.演讲稿的英文怎么说

I rerwote my speech draft just yesterday.

speech script 通常指演讲提纲，因为演讲者为了效果生动，经常会脱稿发挥，因此 speech script 提供了大概段落，论据等，但又有一定的自由发挥空间。

完整的演讲稿则用 speech draft，通常在演讲完成后传发给媒体的稿件就是用 speech draft。

不过要提醒一下，演讲顾名思意要有“演”有“讲”，因为要面对台下的观/听众，所以最忌照稿宣读。

7.如何写英文演讲稿

英语演讲稿_范文库 --这里面都有的：）~~ 英语演讲稿这里面也有：）~ 英语演讲稿范文，这里面很多的：）~ /Book-Free-Download/Office-Template/Full/2005/2005121116302.htm 英语演讲稿范文：我爱英语（中英文对照的，这篇可以看看：） As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed. But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese。

I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well. If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! Thank you！正如每个人所知，英语在今天十分重要。它已经被应用到世界的各个角落。

它已经成为商业上最为通用的一门语言并广泛的用于国际贸易。如果我们能说好英语，我们就有更多的机会成功。

因为越来越多的人注意到这一点，学英语的人数正在已很高的速度增长。但是对我而言，我学英语不仅仅因为它的重要性以及它的实用性，更是因为我喜爱英语。

当我学英语时，我可以体会到一种不同的思维方式，它可以给我更多接触世界的空间。当我读。

8.英语演讲稿一分钟的带翻译

As the song goes “ My future isn't a dream .” I love the song which brings me confidence when singing it every time . I believe that all our dreams can come true if we have courage to pursue them .When I was young my father always asked me what I would be in the future . Sometimes I found it very hard to give a certain reply . “ I want to be a doctor .” “ I want to be a teacher .” and “ I 'd like to be a scientist !” Many of these answers are perhaps very childish and ridiculous . But I never think they are far away .

How time flies! Who is able to give a definition to his future ? I know clearly that those high buildings are based on solid foundation . As a student , I should have a reasonable aim , and study hard . My goal is to enter the best university for further study after middle school . I know it's hard work , and I 'll come across many difficulties and frustrations . But no matter what they are , I'll keep working on it and never give up . My teacher says there 's only one kind of people that are truly successful : those who are brave enough to put up with hardships . Even if I won't achieve the goal , I have no regrets for what I have done , for I have struggled for my life .

9."发言稿" 用英文怎么说

发言稿的英文：speech manuscript例：I composed this statement myself, and it took a good many hours'concentration.我自己写了发言稿，花了我很长时间的精力。

词汇解析1、speech英[spiːtʃ]；美[spitʃ]n. 演讲；讲话；语音；演说例：His speech became increasingly thick and nasal.他说话变得越来越带口音且鼻音越来越重。例：He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired.他能在口语或书写中模仿大多数他崇拜的人。

2、manuscript英['mænjʊskrɪpt]；美['mænjuskrɪpt]n. 手稿；原稿adj. 手写的例：He had seen a manuscript of the book.他见过这本书的一份手稿。例：I have deleted many unnecessary words from my manuscript. 我把我原稿许多不需要的字删去了。

扩展资料一、speech的用法1、speech的基本意思是“说话，说话能力”，指人的一种语言的能力。2、speech也可作“说话方式”解，指人们为了表达自己的某一意图而采取的一种表达方式，作以上两义解时，speech是不可数名词。

二、关于speech的短语1、speech recognition 语音辨识2、freedom of speech 言论自由3、speech signal 语言信号4、speech act 言语行为5、make a speech 发表演讲。

英文演讲稿开头怎么写

1. 英语演讲稿开头和结尾

开头：Good morning everybody!It's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today I'd like to talk something about。。（大家早上好！能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸，也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题，今天我想演讲的是。。）

结尾：OK,thank you for listening,that's all.（好了，谢谢各位的聆听，我的演讲结束了。）我参加过很多英语比赛，而这个是比较常用的，也能体现出你的修养，可以试试看哦~Come on!

2. 英语演讲稿的开头和结尾、

good morning, my dear teachers and my friends.it is my great pleasure to stand here to introduce my ambition.thank you for your listening. Good afternoon,teachers and my follew students.Today i am going to talk about " my dream "。

Lastly,I need to thank you for your listening, you are indeed a wonderful audience~Thank you!。

3. 英文演讲开头怎么说

通常都是“Ladies and gentlemen,I thanks very much for 。/I feel honored to come here。"

问侯我就不用说了，说说比较新颖一点的：

I want to thank all of you for your hospitality when I arrived.You have a reputation for your friendliness and I now know why。.（可根据实际情况是否使用）

另外福特有句名言很适合在这儿用：

As Ford used to say :"Coming together is a beginning,keeping together is a progress ,working together is a success."

一定要用大家一般都认得的名人的话.

或者你也可以试试这句：

Today is a special occasion because this is first time that all of us from different places have been brought together,and what we would like to achieve is 。.

总之要根据你的情况灵活运用.

4. 英文演讲开场白英文翻译

有了好的开头，英语演讲便成功了一半。

好的英语演讲开头能够吸引听众的注意力，让你的英语演讲获得更多人的认可。那么，英语演讲的开头应该怎么写才能吸引听众的注意力呢？1.精彩英语演讲开场白示例一：问候听众，介绍自己 Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman, Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today. Let me introduce myself first. My name is。

英语演讲稿的开头问候听众是最基本的礼貌。在一个陌生的场合作英语演讲，英语演讲稿的开头可以先介绍自己。

人的好奇心都特别强，如果台上站着一个不认识的人作演讲，听众们一定都想知道演讲者的身份背景信息。所以在英语演讲的开头，大大方方将自己介绍给听众，让大家认识自己，无论如何，这总比演讲结束了，台下的观众还不知道台上那个家伙是谁要强！2.精彩英语演讲开场白示例二：受邀致辞 I'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to。

I am grateful for the opportunity to present。通常情况下，在一起企业活动或者学术活动中，有的演讲者会作为嘉宾被邀请发言。

这个时候，你可以通过上述英语演讲开场白来发表讲话。3、精彩英语演讲开场白示例三：告知演讲主题 Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about。

The subject of my presentation is。英语演讲稿的开头要记得告知听众演讲的主题，不要一篇英语演讲洋洋洒洒结束了，听众还对你所讲述的主题不甚明了，那就太悲剧了。

一开始就告诉听众主题，让他们带着已有的自我认知跟着你的演讲往下听，他们的兴趣会更浓厚，如果他们听了半天不知道主题，又没怎么完全听懂，演讲就没有太大效果。4.精彩英语演讲开场白示例四：引起听众兴趣 Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate。

At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long。在英语演讲稿的开头引入一些引起听众兴趣的内容是演讲的技巧。

你想要为听众讲一个不一样的故事？你想要为听众留一个悬念，让听众在你的英语演讲中找寻答案？。

5. 求英文演讲稿的开头与结尾

Good morning/afternonn,everyone!today,im talking about XXXX，或者today,my presentation is (about)XXXX、、

(McCartney，这是什么？)，然后你围绕“Paul McCartney”再多加1、2句，随便什么，（不是我不帮你加，而是我不知道你单词的意思，以及演讲什么方面的）

结尾：thank you for your listening ,i hope you can learn something from my oral presentation,thank you!

6. 学校的英语口语演讲比赛,演讲稿开头怎么写

英文演讲稿开头

good morning, my dear teachers and my friends.

it is my great pleasure to stand here to introduce my ambition.

thank you for your listening.

Good afternoon,teachers and my follew students.

Today i am going to talk about " my dream "

Lastly,

I need to thank you for your listening,

you are indeed a wonderful audience~

Thank you!

问侯我就不用说了，说说比较新颖一点的：

I want to thank all of you for your hospitality when I arrived.You have a reputation for your friendlineand I now know why。.（可根据实际情况是否使用）

另外福特有句名言很适合在这儿用：

As Ford used to say :"Coming together is a beginning,keeping together is a progre,working together is a success."

一定要用大家一般都认得的名人的话.

本文来源于百分网（/），转载请保留此标记，谢谢！

或者你也可以试试这句：

Today is a special occasion because this is first time that all of us from different places have been brought together,and what we would like to achieve is 。.

.开头：Good morning everybody!It's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today I'd like to talk something about。。（大家早上好！能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸，也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题，今天我想演讲的是。。）

7. 英文演讲开场白英文翻译

有了好的开头，英语演讲便成功了一半。好的英语演讲开头能够吸引听众的注意力，让你

的英语演讲获得更多人的认可。那么，英语演讲的开头应该怎么写才能吸引听众的注意力呢

1.精彩英语演讲开场白示例一：问候听众，介绍自己

Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman, Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today. Let me introduce myself first. My name is。

英语演讲稿的开头问候听众是最基本的礼貌。在一个陌生的场合作英语演讲，英语演讲稿的开头可以先介绍自己。人的好奇心都特别强，如果台上站着一个不认识的人作演讲，听众们一定都想知道演讲者的身份背景信息。所以在英语演讲的开头，大大方方将自己介绍给听众，让大家认识自己，无论如何，这总比演讲结束了，台下的观众还不知道台上那个家伙是谁要强！

2.精彩英语演讲开场白示例二：受邀致辞

I'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to。

I am grateful for the opportunity to present。

通常情况下，在一起企业活动或者学术活动中，有的演讲者会作为嘉宾被邀请发言。这个

时候，你可以通过上述英语演讲开场白来发表讲话。

3、精彩英语演讲开场白示例三：告知演讲主题

Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about。

The subject of my presentation is。

英语演讲稿的开头要记得告知听众演讲的主题，不要一篇英语演讲洋洋洒洒结束了，听众还对你所讲述的主题不甚明了，那就太悲剧了。一开始就告诉听众主题，让他们带着已有的自我认知跟着你的演讲往下听，他们的兴趣会更浓厚，如果他们听了半天不知道主题，又没怎么完全听懂，演讲就没有太大效果。

4.精彩英语演讲开场白示例四：引起听众兴趣

Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate。

At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long。

在英语演讲稿的开头引入一些引起听众兴趣的内容是演讲的技巧。你想要为听众讲一个不

一样的故事？你想要为听众留一个悬念，让听众在你的英语演讲中找寻答案？

英文演讲稿开头怎么写

演讲稿开头怎么写英文

1. 英语演讲稿的开头怎样写能吸引人

嗯顺便提一下，我现在学的ABC天卞英语的助教和我们说过就是想将英语学好是轻松的；必然要拥有一个适宜的学习环境以及熟练口语对象，最关键就是外教水平纯正欧美口音（非东南亚）很重要，持续天天口语学习，1 on 1针对性教学才会有.好.的进步幅度完成课堂后同样要重复温习课后录音反馈，帮助加强记忆！然后要是真的没有练习对象的话只能到可可或沪江获得课外学习资料学习，多说多问短时间语感会提高起来学习效益应该可以突飞猛进的~我以前英语演讲比赛省冠军，相信我.例子：Ive heard a poem once upon a time,that none of the flowers is shy, none of the grass wanna cry, not only the sun will rise, we can all show our sne.（小诗开头，原创的，有文采，内涵）Now, I wanna show how sny I am.例As a rain drop I can embrace the land, as a snowflake I will enjoy my dance,as a flower I will paint the field, as a leaf I can add the greeness.（排比加比喻，英语作文跟母语一样优美）Im always an important role, whoever I am！（极自信地引出下文，有气势）.。

2. 英语演讲稿开头

点击至文库查看全文>

原发布者：坡度亚伦

精彩英语演讲开场白示例有了好的开头，英语演讲便成功了一半。好的英语演讲开头能够吸引听众的注意力，让你的英语演讲获得更多人的认可。那么，英语演讲的开头应该怎么写才能吸引听众的注意力呢？下面与你分享精彩的英语演讲开场白示例。1、精彩英语演讲开场白示例一：问候听众，介绍自己英语演讲稿开头怎么写？英语演讲稿的开头问候听众是最基本的礼貌。在一个陌生的场合作英语演讲，英语演讲稿的开头可以先介绍自己。人的好奇心都特别强，如果台上站着一个不认识的人作演讲，听众们一定都想知道演讲者的身份背景信息。所以在英语演讲的开头，大大方方将自己介绍给听众，让大家认识自己，无论如何，这总比演讲结束了，台下的观众还不知道台上那个家伙是谁要强！英语演讲稿开头怎么写英语演讲稿开头怎么写？精彩英语演讲开场白

3. 英语演讲稿开头怎么写关于励志的高中生

【一】Salutation to the Dawn向黎明致敬——把握今天！Look to this day！把握好今天！For it is life,the very life of life.因为它就是生命，生命中的生命.In its brief course，在它短短的进程里，Lie all the verities and realities of your existence：体现了你生存的真谛与现实：The bliss of growth，生长的福佑，The glory of action，行动的荣耀，The splendor of bearty，美貌的光彩，For yesterday is but a dream，因为昨天不过是一场梦，And tomorrow is only a vision，而明天只是一个幻影，But today well lived makes every yesterday a dream of happiness，但是活好今天，却能使每一个昨天都成为快乐的梦，And every tomorrow a vision of hope.每一个明天都成为希望的幻影.Look well,therefore,to this day！所以，好好把握今天把！Such is the salutation to the dawn.这就是你对黎明的敬礼！This poem reminds me of one of my favorite quotes：这首诗使我想起了我最喜欢的一句名言：Cherish your yesterdays;dream your tomorrow;but live well your todays！珍惜昨天，憧憬明天，活好今天！We are the future of our families,and we shouldn't let our parents 我们是家庭的希望，我们不能让我们的父母失望！down!A proverb says“Time is money.”有句谚语说“时间就是金钱”Look well,therefore,to this day！所以，好好把握今天把！Let's value our time！让我们珍惜时间！That's all!Thank you！我的演讲完毕！【二】Opportunity机会With doubt and dismay you are smitten，怀疑和沮丧使你备受煎熬，You think there's no chance for you,son？孩子，你认为你没有机会吗？Why,the best books haven't been written.为什么要这么想呢？最好的书还没有写成，The best race hasn't been run，最棒的赛跑还没举行，The best record hasn't been set up，最佳的记录还没出现，The best song hasn't been sung，最动听的歌曲还没咏唱，The best tune hasn't been played yet；最美妙的曲调还未凑出，Cheer up,for the world is young！别灰心，因为这个世界还年轻！No chance?Why the world is just eager没有机会了吗？这个世界正渴望For things that you ought to create；你应该创造的一切；Its store of true wealth is still meager，它所储存的真正财富还很贫瘠；Its needs are incessant and great；它的需要庞大而不绝；It yearns for more power and beauty，它渴求多些力量和美丽，More laughter and love and romance，多些欢笑、情爱和浪漫，More loyalty,labor and duty，多些忠诚、劳动和职责.No chance—why there's nothing but chance！没机会——哎呀，除机会外别无所有！For the best verse hasn't been rhymed yet，因为最优美的诗篇还没写成，The best house hasn't been planned，最漂亮的房屋还未设计，The highest peak hasn't been climbed yet，最高耸的山峰还没攀登，The mightiest rivers aren't spanned；最雄伟的江河还没架桥.Don't worry and fret,faint-hearted，别担忧，别发愁，别胆怯，The chances have just begun，各种机会刚开端，For the best jobs haven't been started，因为那些最好的职业还没开创，The best work hasn't been done.最好的工作还没完成！No chance—why there's nothing but chance！没机会——哎呀，除机会外别无所有！That's all!Thank you！我的演讲完毕。

4. 英文演讲开头怎么说

通常都是“Ladies and gentlemen,I thanks very much for 。/I feel honored to come here。"

问侯我就不用说了，说说比较新颖一点的：

I want to thank all of you for your hospitality when I arrived.You have a reputation for your friendliness and I now know why。.（可根据实际情况是否使用）

另外福特有句名言很适合在这儿用：

As Ford used to say :"Coming together is a beginning,keeping together is a progress ,working together is a success."

一定要用大家一般都认得的名人的话.

或者你也可以试试这句：

Today is a special occasion because this is first time that all of us from different places have been brought together,and what we would like to achieve is 。.

总之要根据你的情况灵活运用.