英语的动词的现在分词形式怎么写

洗衣服的英语动词怎么写

1.洗衣服的英语怎么写

do the laundry、wash clothes。

1、do the laundry

英 [duː ðə ˈlɔːndri] 美 [duː ðə ˈlɔːndri]

洗衣服，洗熨衣服，做洗衣服的活。

例句：I have to make the bed and do the laundry。

我得整理床铺和洗衣服。

2、wash clothes

英 [wɒʃ kləʊðz] 美 [wɑːʃ kloʊðz]

洗衣服。

例句：I have my mother wash clothes for me。

我让我妈妈给我洗衣服。

扩展资料：

1、clothes的基本意思是“衣服”，是各种衣服、服装的总称，指具体的衣服，而不是抽象的着装，可指上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣，也可指特殊场合的服装。

2、clothes是复数名词，单复同形。

3、clothes前可用my,your,his或the,these,those,a few,other,much,a great deal of,a good many修饰（谓语动词用复数），也可用a pair of clothes,a suit of clothes修饰（谓语动词用单数），但不可用数词修饰。

2.“正在洗衣服”的英语单词怎么写

正在洗衣服：Washing clothes。

现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的来状态。

在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生源的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”百。

含义：

1、表示现在正在进行的动作。

2、表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。

扩展资料：

1、一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升度调。

be+主语+doing sth

◇Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

◇Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

2、否定句式是在be动词后加not。

主语+be+not+doing sth

◇I am not working.

◇He isn't runnig on the track.

◇The students aren't playing football.

参考资料：百度百科-现在进行时

3.洗衣服的英语怎么写

洗衣服的英语：Wash clothes重点词汇：Wash一、读音：英 [wɒʃ] 美 [wɑːʃ] 二、意思是：n. 洗；洗涤v. 洗；洗涤；洗清三、例句：1、This dress material shrinks in the wash.这种衣料一洗要缩水。

2、She has a large wash this week.这星期她有大量衣服要洗。3、We'll toss a coin to see who does the wash.我们将掷币决定谁来洗衣服。

扩展资料词汇用法：1、wash用作名词的基本意思是“洗”“洗涤”，表示抽象的动作，通常只用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。2、wash还可作“（水的）冲击声”“稀薄液体”解，是不可数名词，其后常接of短语作定语。

3、wash作“洗的衣物的数量”解时，既可指“要洗的衣服”，也可指“洗好的衣服”。wash还可作“洗衣店”解。

作以上解时多用作单数形式。

4.“正在洗衣服”的英语单词怎么写

正在洗衣服：Washing clothes。

现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。含义：1、表示现在正在进行的动作。

2、表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。扩展资料：1、一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。

be+主语+doing sth◇Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.◇Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.2、否定句式是在be动词后加not。主语+be+not+doing sth◇I am not working.◇He isn't runnig on the track.◇The students aren't playing football.参考资料：百度百科-现在进行时。

5.关于怎样洗衣服的英语顺序带翻释

Washing Steps 洗衣步骤

1). First,pour appropriate laundry detergent into a washtub with water and mix them up until a lot of bubbles are made.首先，在盛有水的洗衣盆里倒入适量的洗衣液，混合洗衣液和水直到产生大量的泡泡。

2).Second,,soak the clothes in the detergent water for half an hour in order to make the detergent work well.第二步，为了使洗衣液达到清洁效果，将衣服在洗涤水里浸泡半个小时。

3).Third, rub clothes with hands on their dirty parts until the dirt disappear.第三步，用手搓洗衣服有污垢的部分直到污垢消失。

4). Fourth,drain the clothes and pour out the detergent water.第四部，l沥干衣服，倒掉洗涤水。

5). Fifth,rinse the clothes several times with clean water until there are no foam in the water.第五步，用清水将漂洗几次直到水里没有泡沫为止。

6).Finally, wring out the wet clothes and hang them up to dry.最后，把湿衣服拧干后挂起来晾干

6.用英语写洗衣服的过程

How to Wash Your Clothes Learning how to wash clothes is a very important skill. Failure to acquire this may not only turn out to be unhealthy, but also expensive, in the case that the washing goes wrong. Fortunately, then, it is not a very difficult skill to master. Steps: Collect all your dirty clothes from the bathroom floor, or wherever else you keep them. Keep in mind that your socks may be in the living room or under your desk. Make sure you've found everything. Sort the clothes into piles. There are two important considerations here: what material your clothes are, and what color. Read all the labels, and pick out the clothes that (a) cannot be washed (need to be taken to a dry cleaner), (b) all clothes that say delicate, or have other restrictions. These are commonly materials such as silk, wool, and certain synthetic fibers. Remember delicates may have to be washed by hand. This means using a sink or a bucket, and adding water (read labels to verify the temperature) and detergent. The water should feel slippery. Warning: remember to sort the colors (see point five below). Sort the remaining clothes (generally materials such as cotton, linen, synthetic fibers) according to color. All whites should go with only whites (or very light colors if the item has been washed many times). Then put all the reds, pinks, and oranges in a separate pile (never keep this close to the white pile as you will be wearing pink shirts for a long time). Then, depending on how much more you have left, put the other colors together, possibly into a lighter (e.g. greys, yellows, light blues) and a darker pile (blacks, dark blues, browns, purples). Know that, each pile is its own load. It is recommended to start with the highest priority pile, usually the one with socks and underwear. Put the first pile into the washer. Add detergent (the bottle/box should say how much you need). Read all instructions on the washer carefully, and examine all the knobs to make sure you are washing the clothes the way you are planning to. Whites and underwear usually go on hot temperatures. Colored clothes and sheets usually go on warm or cold temperatures. Close the door and push the on button. all dried and foldedCome back when the washer is done and take the clothes out. Shake them gently, and either put into a dryer (remember to read the label) or hang them up to dry. Tips: If you're sharing an apartment or living with people you know, it sometimes helps to join in the washing. This is especially the case with reds, as many people don't have a full load of red clothes in their wardrobe. Doing laundry together saves money and time, and lowers your impact on the environment. Fold as little as possible. Just stack your undies like pancakes. Over drying wears fabric out faster; try to leave a little moisture in (not too much though), it will dry before you get to using it anyway. Take the sheets off the bed, wash them and put them right back on. Less time will be spent folding/storing. Go one step further and divide your dress sock drawer in two. Put clean socks in one side and draw from the other. When they are gone, reverse. This way you wear your socks evenly and can throw them all out at the same time and start over, hence less waste. Also- no folding, just throw them together like worms. The recommended detergent amounts are about twice what you need. Use half of what they recommend & your clothes will be just as clean and your detergent will last twice as long. I f your dryer is near the shower, pull towels/clothes directly from the dryer if they are in there, hence less folding. Have hooks in your closet for your favorite pants and shirts that you wear constantly, don't fold and store them, just hang them up. Warnings:Always check the labels of your clothes. If you are ever unsure, wash on the lower temperature, or by hand, and don't spin the clothes. New clothes with bright colors may have to be washed by themselves for the first few times unless you have something in a very similar color. Blue Jeans should be inside out to retain their dark color. If you wash your tennis shoes, don't put them in the dryer, they will never be the same. Let them dry in the sun. Never wash and dry dark and light colored shirts together. Never put bleach on shirts that are not white. Things You'll Need Clothes Detergent A washing machine Or a bucket / sink A drier to dry the clothes, or somewhere to hang them。

7.英语写作洗衣服

The First Time to Wash Clothes

I remember that day when I watch the cartoon, there is a scene, the girl helps her mother to wash clothes, the mother is so happy and moved. It makes me want to help my mother wash clothes, so she will be happy, too. This is my first time to wash clothes, I put all the clothes together and wash it again and again. I think I do a good job.

走路(动词)英语写怎么写

1.：走"的英文怎么写

[b]英语中的“走”[/b] 下面要举出一些和“走”有关的动词，并造句说明各种各样走路姿态之间的不同之处。

这些动词如下： stagger, plod, pace, loiter, stride, stray, strut, ramble, lurk, creep, stroll, stumble, trudge, scramble, lurch, limp, prowl, crawl, march, rush ① The drunkard staggered（蹒跚） from the coffee shop and clung to a lamp-post. ② The hitch-hikers reached the town after a long walk and plodded（重步行走） wearily to the hotel. ③ The man whose wife was expecting the first baby was pacing（踱步） nervously up and down the hospital corridor. ④ After class, the children did not go home direct but loitered（游荡） on the way. ⑤ The manager strode（大步走） into the office and asked who was late for work. ⑥ The puppy strayed（迷途） from its home and was completely lost. ⑦ The cock is strutting（昂头阔步） up and down the farmyard. ⑧ After dinner, I went rambling（漫步） in the park. ⑨ The thief has been lurking（潜行） in a corner for his unsuspecting victims. ⑩ Not wishing to be noticed, the boy crept（爬行） downstairs. 11. At the weekend, Tom and his friends went strolling（闲逛） in the town. 12. In her hurry, the maid stumbled（绊倒） and fell flat on the floor. 13. The farmer trudged（艰难地走） home with his hoe. 14. The mountaineers scrambled（攀爬） up the hill side. 15. The car lurched（摇摆不定） forward across the grass. 16. With one leg hurt, John limped（跛行） home. 17. Beasts come out to prowl（四处觅食） after their prey at night. 18. Before babies can walk, they crawl（爬行）. 19. The victorious army marched（迈进） into the conquered city. 20. The pedestrians rushed（快步走） here and there in the rain.。

2.：走"的英文怎么写

[b]英语中的“走”[/b] 下面要举出一些和“走”有关的动词，并造句说明各种各样走路姿态之间的不同之处。

这些动词如下： stagger, plod, pace, loiter, stride, stray, strut, ramble, lurk, creep, stroll, stumble, trudge, scramble, lurch, limp, prowl, crawl, march, rush ① The drunkard staggered（蹒跚） from the coffee shop and clung to a lamp-post. ② The hitch-hikers reached the town after a long walk and plodded（重步行走） wearily to the hotel. ③ The man whose wife was expecting the first baby was pacing（踱步） nervously up and down the hospital corridor. ④ After class, the children did not go home direct but loitered（游荡） on the way. ⑤ The manager strode（大步走） into the office and asked who was late for work. ⑥ The puppy strayed（迷途） from its home and was completely lost. ⑦ The cock is strutting（昂头阔步） up and down the farmyard. ⑧ After dinner, I went rambling（漫步） in the park. ⑨ The thief has been lurking（潜行） in a corner for his unsuspecting victims. ⑩ Not wishing to be noticed, the boy crept（爬行） downstairs. 11. At the weekend, Tom and his friends went strolling（闲逛） in the town. 12. In her hurry, the maid stumbled（绊倒） and fell flat on the floor. 13. The farmer trudged（艰难地走） home with his hoe. 14. The mountaineers scrambled（攀爬） up the hill side. 15. The car lurched（摇摆不定） forward across the grass. 16. With one leg hurt, John limped（跛行） home. 17. Beasts come out to prowl（四处觅食） after their prey at night. 18. Before babies can walk, they crawl（爬行）. 19. The victorious army marched（迈进） into the conquered city. 20. The pedestrians rushed（快步走） here and there in the rain.。

length英语动词怎么写

1.50个英语动词短语怎么写

1do morning exercises

2eat breakfast

3have English class

4play sports

5eat dinner

6climb mountains

7go shopping

8play the piano

9visit grandparents

10go hiking

11make a snowman

12play trees

13draw pictures

14cook dinner

15read a book

16answer the phone

17see you later

18listen to music

19clean the room

20write a letter

21write an e-mail

22speak to

2.长的英文单词怎么写

长的英文单词：long

读音：英 [lɒŋ] 美 [lɔːŋ]

adj. 长的；冗长的；久的；长音的

adv. 长期地；久地；用于名词后强调某事发生在某整段时间

v. 渴望

n. 长时间；长音节；囤积商品者

词汇搭配：

1、long arm 长臂

2、long book 长书

3、long dress

4、长裙 long hair

5、长发 long illness

扩展资料：

词语用法

1、long用作副词时，其基本意思是“长久地”，主要用于修饰静态动词，表示时间延续之长。

He remained long in London.

他在伦敦呆了很久。

2、long作名词是“长时间，长时期”的意思，是不可数名词。

Were you there for long?

你到那儿很久了吗？

3、long用作动词是“渴望”“极想”，指一个人全心全意地、极为诚恳地期望得到某种东西，尤指遥远的、难以得到的东西。

Ever since then I've been longing to meet him face to face.

从那时起我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。

3.长的英文怎么写

long长（长） [cháng]形容词（两端之间的距离大， 兼指时间和空间） long:In summer the days are long and the nights short.夏季昼长夜短。

This is a long river.这条河很长。（引申为永远） forever; lasting:depart from the world forever; pass away与世长辞名词（长度） length:The length of the bridge is 200 metres.那座桥有200米长。

The boat won by three lengths.这只艇以3艇长之差得胜。（长处） strong point; forte:overcome one's shortcomings by learning from others' strong points取人之长，补己之短（姓氏） a surname:Chang Wuzi长武子动词（对某事做得特别好； 擅长） be good at; be strong in：（对某事做得特别好； 擅长） be good at; be strong in:She is good at painting.; Painting is her forte.她长于绘画。

副词（常） often：（常） often:go about sth. little by little without a letup细水长流长（长） [zhǎng]形容词（年纪较大） older; elder; senior:older than her；比她年长My brother is senior to me by two years.家兄比我年长两岁。He belongs to my father's generation.他比我长一辈。

（排行最大） eldest; oldest:eldest daughter；长女eldest brother长兄名词（领导人） chief; head; leader：（领导人） chief; head; leader:head of a delegation；代表团团长chairman of the board；董事长section chief；科长the chief of a family一家之长动词（生） come into being; begin to grow; form:get cancer；长癌have a boil；长疮get rusty；长锈The peach tree is wormy.桃树长虫了。These trees come into leaf in February.这些树二月里长叶子。

（生长； 成长） grow; develop:Youth is the time of physical growth.青年时期是长身体的时期。She has grown so that she is even a little taller than her mother.她长得比母亲都高一点了。

The crops are growing very well.庄稼长得很旺。（增进； 增加） acquire; enhance; increase:increase one's knowledge; gain experience；长见识Such a tendency is not to be encouraged.此风不可长。

4.英语动词大全

呵呵，英语动词太多啦，成千上万哪

来是come去是go

sell卖 buy买 beat击打 look看 dance跳舞 sing唱歌 speak说 ride骑 ask问 answer回答 write写 tap拍 walk走 run跑 read读 study学习 fly飞 watch观察；看 say,talk说 listen听 drink喝 agree同意 sleep睡觉 eat吃 brush刷 swim游泳 play玩 wash洗 see看 cook烹饪 borrow借 return归还 worry担心 think想 love爱 jump跳 carry带 catch抓住，赶上 keep保持 take拿起，带走 grow成长，增长 change改变 last 持续 begin,start 开始 end,finish 结束 bite咬 blow击 call叫，打电话 check检查 close关 open打开 count算账 cost花费 cover盖上；涉及 crash冲撞 cut切 decorate 装饰 give给 help帮助 invite发明 get得到 kill杀死 make制作；变成 serve服务 need需要 show表示；展示 turn 转 wait等待 tell告诉 fall摔倒 check检查 clean打扫；弄干净 work工作 deliver送 drive开车 leave离开 dig挖掘 fill填充 pick捡起 throw扔 stand站 climb爬 sit坐 water用水浇 travel旅行 move移动 feel感觉 draw画 break打碎 enjoy享受 plant种植 prepare准备 mark打分 teach教 hope希望 dream做梦 prefer宁愿选择 dislike不喜欢 learn学到 practice练习 do做 visit拜访 meet遇见 feed喂养 have有

发音英语的动词形式怎么写

1.英语的动词形式有哪些

英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数（现在式）、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

1. 第三人称单数的构成方法

与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样，即：

(1) 一般情况下由动词后加-s构成：work / works,read / reads等。

(2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es:guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches等。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es:fly / flies, study / studies等。

【注】① 有个别的变化不规则，如have / has, be / is等。

② 词尾-s和-es 读音规则是：在s, x, z, sh, ch 后的es读作[iz]，其余的读作[z]。

2. 过去式和过去分词的构成方法

分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。

(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。

(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。

【注】（1） 以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed，如control / controlled，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l（英国英语）或不双写l（美国英语），如travel / travel(l)ed。

(2) 动词picnic（野餐）的过去式和过去分词是picnicked，不是picniced。

(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t]，元音和浊辅音后读作[d]，在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。

3. 现在分词的构成方法

(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加-ing构成：work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。

(2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile / smiling, move / moving 等。

(3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit / sitting, plan / planning, refer / referring, occur / occurring等。

(4) 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y，再加ing:die / dying, lie / lying, tie / tying等。

【注】（1） 以字母l结尾动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加ing，如control / controlling，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l（英国英语）或不双写l（美国英语），如travel / travel(l)ing。

(2) 名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”，但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。

(3) 动词picnic（野餐）的现在分词为picnicking，不是picnicing。

2.发音的英文动词形式

发音的英文动词形式：pronounce

英 [prəˈnaʊns] 美 [prəˈnaʊns]

vt.& vi.发音，读

vt.宣布，宣称；演讲，讲述

vi.宣判

1、Don't add inflection or change the tone of how you pronounce the word.

发音时不要加入音量和语气的变化。

2、If you know your name will be hard to remember or pronounce for others, help them out.

如果你的名字对其他人来说很难记或难发音，要毫不犹豫的帮助他们。

扩展资料

同义词：

一、articulation

英 [ɑ：ˌtɪkjuˈleɪʃn] 美 [ɑ：rˌtɪkjuˈleɪʃn]

n.发音；接合；清晰度，咬合，关节

The singer worked hard on the clear articulation of every note.

歌手苦练以便每一个音都唱得清晰。

二、enunciation

英 [ɪˌnʌnsɪ'eɪʃn] 美 [ɪˌnʌnsɪˈeʃən]

n.口齿；清晰的发音；表明，宣言

His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully。

他一字一顿，听上去很生硬。

3.英语动词形式是要怎么写的

实义动词；有完整的实际意思，可以在句中独立作谓语出现.它分为1.及物动词（后面直接加宾语，且只有加上宾语后才意义完整）.2.不及物动词（后面需要加介词，且本身独立时意义也很完整）

系动词；后面需加表语.它表示：

1表状态 如grow,fall,prove,stand,turn

2表示感观等feel,smell,look,taste,sound

虽然是动词，但它们后面就常接形容词.

助动词{非实义动词}：本身无意义，不可独自作谓语，和其他实意动词一起表达语意.如be动词，have,shall,will等词的各种形式.

情态动词：本身有一定意义，但不单独做谓语，表示一种语气.如can, may, must, shall, dare,ought to,need以及它们的过去式{注意此处它们和上一条助动词里表示不同意义}

4.【英语音标的发音书写形式最好是把发音的写法写出来26个字母的】

48个英语音标 1、元音 （1）单元音：①///////i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照 ②/a://://://i://u:/// a o e i u ü 说明：先读汉语单韵母，并注意排序，再利用这个排序记英语单元音，易记. （2）双元音：①/ai//ei//au///(/ju：/)与汉语复韵母对照：ai ei ui ao ou iu ②/i////u/ ③/i/ 说明：根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组，英语中无ui;/au/与ao， //与ou的写法不同；/ju：/是双元音. 第②组的相同点是都带//，第③组只有一个，直接记就行了. 2、辅音 （1）辅音总数：/b//p//m//f//v//d//t//n////l//g/k//h/ ///tF//F//V//dz//ts//s//W/ /z//T//j//w//dr//tr//r/ 与汉语拼音对照： b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w 说明：1.根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标，汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致；汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较；/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记. 2.汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个//音；j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音. （2）辅音的分类 分类一： ①清浊成对的： 清：/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/ 浊：/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/ 说明：可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客，福西施，七尽垂 /p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/ 可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美，而且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解为“高”）. ②单干户（即不成对的辅音） /m//n//N//l/ /r//h//j//w/ 记成：三个鼻音（/m/、/n/、/N/）、/l/、/r/和（即/h/）/j/、/w/ 分类二： （1）/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/ /v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/ /tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/ 记成：爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对（添上/r/、/h/）、后3对 （2）/m//n//N//l//j//w/ 记成：三个鼻音，一个边音（l），两个半元音（/j/、/w/） 分类三： （1）清辅音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/，再加上/r/、/h/，合计12个. （2）浊辅音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加 上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个. 作用：1、记住清辅音，对名词变复数，动词变第三人称单数，动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用.2、了解爆破音，对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助.。

5.【动词变化形式大全】

一、一般过去时：表示发生在过去的事，动词用过去式.动词过去式变化规则：句子一般有：yesterday,last,ago,then.1.直接加ed.2.以不发音的e结尾，去e+ed.如：live-lived,like-liked,dance-danced…3.双写+ed.如：stop-sotpped,drop-dropped…4.以y结尾，y改i+ed.如：study-studied…5.特殊变化，需特殊记忆.如：go-went,is-was,are-were…二、一般现在时：表示经常性发生的事情.第三人称单数时，动词用三单形式，其他人称用动词原形.句子一般有：always,often,sometimes,never,everyday.动词三单形式变化规则：1.直接+s.2.元音+y结尾，+s.如：buy-buys,say-says…3.辅音+y结尾，y改i+es.如：study-studies,fiy-fiies…4.以o.x,ch,sh结尾，+es.如：go-goes,do-does,watch-watches…5.特殊变化，需特殊记忆.如：have-has,be-is…三、现在进行时：表示正在发生的事.用be动词（am,is,are）+动词ing形式.句子一般有：now，或以look,lieten开头.动词在句首用ing形式，like后跟动词ing形式，be动词后跟动词ing形式.动词ing形式变化规则：1.直接+ing.2.以不发音的e结尾，去e+ing.如：ride-riding,live-living,write-writing…3.双写+ing.如：run-running,swim-swimming,skip-skipping…四、一般将来时：表示发生在将来的事.句子一般有：tomorrow,next.1.will+动词原形.2.be going to+动词原形.五、do,does,did,can,please,shouid（包括否定形式）后跟动词原形.。

6.英语音标的发音书写形式

48个英语音标

1、元音

(1)单元音：①///////i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照

②/a://://://i://u:///

a o e i u ü

说明：先读汉语单韵母，并注意排序，再利用这个排序记英语单元音，易记。

(2)双元音：①/ai//ei//au///(/ju：/)与汉语复韵母对照：ai ei ui ao ou iu

②/i////u/

③/i/

说明：根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组，英语中无ui;/au/与ao,

//与ou的写法不同；/ju：/是双元音。

第②组的相同点是都带//，第③组只有一个，直接记就行了。

2、辅音

(1)辅音总数：/b//p//m//f//v//d//t//n////l//g/k//h/

///tF//F//V//dz//ts//s//W/

/z//T//j//w//dr//tr//r/

与汉语拼音对照：

b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w

说明：1.根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标，汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、

/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致；汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较；/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。

2.汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个//音；j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。

(2)辅音的分类

分类一：

①清浊成对的：

清：/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/

浊：/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/

说明：可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客，福西施，七尽垂

/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/

可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美，而且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解为“高”）。

②单干户（即不成对的辅音）

/m//n//N//l/

/r//h//j//w/

记成：三个鼻音（/m/、/n/、/N/）、/l/、

/r/和（即/h/）/j/、/w/

分类二：

(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/

/v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/

/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/

记成：爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对（添上/r/、/h/）、后3对

(2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/

记成：三个鼻音，一个边音（l），两个半元音（/j/、/w/）

分类三：

(1)清辅音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/，再加上/r/、/h/，合计12个。

(2)浊辅音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加

上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。

作用：1、记住清辅音，对名词变复数，动词变第三人称单数，动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用。2、了解爆破音，对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助。

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