基因的形容词用英语怎么说

基因用英语怎么说

1.基因检测用英语怎么说

基因检测英文为Genetic testing

基因检测是通过血液、其他体液或细胞对DNA进行检测的技术，是取被检测者脱落的口腔黏膜细胞或其他组织细胞，扩增其基因信息后，通过特定设备对被检测者细胞中的DNA分子信息作检测，预知身体患疾病的风险，分析它所含有的各种基因情况，从而使人们能了解自己的基因信息，从而通过改善自己的生活环境和生活习惯，避免或延缓疾病的发生。

基因检测可以诊断疾病，也可以用于疾病风险的预测。疾病诊断是用基因检测技术检测引起遗传性疾病的突变基因。目前应用最广泛的基因检测是新生儿遗传性疾病的检测、遗传疾病的诊断和某些常见病的辅助诊断。目前有1000多种遗传性疾病可以通过基因检测技术做出诊断。

2.人类基因图谱用英语怎么说

是The Human Genome Project

The Human Genome Project, a great $3billion,15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers are also careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the secret of life.

For the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast-developing field of biotechnology have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.

While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research in the United States, which began in 1990, is "unlocking the code "of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with as yet terrible diseases, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.

Once these genes are found and found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.