1. 辅音字母的音标怎么写
元音和辅音 英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。
其中元音音素20个,辅音音素24个。 元音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称作元音。
元音发音响亮,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。
辅音:不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅音。辅音发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有24个辅音。(有的书将[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr] 也归为辅音,即有28个辅音,共48个音素。)
1. 元音: 1) [I:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [I] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [A] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [B:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [C] hot, want 7) [C:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [U:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [U] look, put, women, could 10) [Q] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [[:] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [[] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [Ci] boy, oil 16) [[U] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 17) [aU] house, town 18) [i[] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [Z[] pear, care, there, fair 20) [u[] tour, poor 2. 辅音 1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d ] day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [N] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [ l ] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [W] think, 15) [T] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close 18) [F] sure, she, social, nation 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 23) [tF] child, teach, catch 24) [dV] joke, bridge 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream。
2. 一共有多少个音标
48个哦
分别如下:辅音部分(28个)
[ p ] pot pig put people piano potato
[ b ] book bag big job bear but brother
[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell
[ d ] dog dig duck dad double day
[ k ] cake keep cat cup cap
[ g ] grandpa girl green good god
[ f ] father fat foot full fit
[ v ] five very vent drive vary
[ s ] small study bus yes must
[ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig
[ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth
[ δ ] those these that this there
[ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship
[ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure
[ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change
[ dʒ ] jack job joke
[ tr ] tree truck train
[ dr ] dress drink drain
[ ts ] students coats cats
[ dz ] beds odds codes
[ m ] mum moon morning
[ n ] moon nut needle
[ ŋ ] ink link ring
[ h ] hello hurry hey
[ l ] look leg lake
[ r ] rain radio room
[ w ] window wake week
[ j ] yellow yes you
单元音(12个):
[ e ] yes yellow bed pen
[ æ ] cat bad dad
[ a: ] are car far
[ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color
[ ɔ ] pot got dog
[ ɔ: ] call tall or
[ ə: ]curtain further fur
[ ɝ ](实为类似3的字符) mother farmer doctor
[ i ] ink big pig
[ i: ] jeep tea eat
[ u ] good book look cook
[ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler
双元音(8个):
[ ei ] age day make date
[ ai ] ice bike nice kite
[ ɔi ]toy oil boy
[ əu ] old joke gold
[ au ] cloud mouth cow
[ eə ] air fair chair
[ iə ] ear near year
[ uə] cure dure pure
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