1.英语的最高级和比较级怎么表示
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine. 比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意: 1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother. 2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题: 1) ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案:D。
many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数 2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer. Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say. the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest 。
2.怎么写带有比较级和最高级的英语作文50
怎么写带有比较级和最高级的英语作文
如何提高作文水平
1、细观察。细致观察是提高写作水平的金钥匙。只有仔细地观察,才能从生活现象的矿藏中发现碎金璞玉,于泥沙混杂中攫取闪光的宝物。不掌握“观察”这把开门的金钥匙,写作的“铁门”是坚决跨不进去的。
2、多阅读。广泛阅读是提高写作水平的前提条件。要写出好文章,就必须多读书。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。”我们强调既要多读,又要选择地读,更要读进去,理解所读文章的结构技艺,语言特点”等。
3、常练笔。经常练笔是提高写作水平的关键。要想入写作的大门,并求得不断进步,更重要的是多练。谚语说的好:“文章读十篇,不如写一篇。”这就道出了写作实践出真知的道理。写日记是一种有效的练笔方式,天天坚持写日记,以后写作就有了坚实的基础。
4.发挥想象力。
5.多读书。
6.多借鉴别人的好文章。
7.多听别人的意见。
3.十个英语比较级的句子带翻译
you are taller than me.你比我更高大
your bread is bigger than mine.你的面包比我的大
A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
Days are getting longer and longer.天越来越长。
He is the stronger one of the two boys.他是两个男孩中更强的的一个。
English is the easier language of the two.英语是这两个语言中的简单一个。
4.形容词比较级和最高级用英语怎么说
形容词比较级:comparative adjectives,最高级:summit
1、comparative adjective
英 [kəmˈpærətɪv ˈædʒɪktɪv] 美 [kəmˈpærətɪv ˈædʒɪktɪv]
比较性形容词;比较级形容词
2、summit
英 ['sʌmɪt] 美 ['sʌmɪt]
n. 顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层
adj. 最高级的;政府首脑的
短语:
1、ASEAN Summit 东盟首脑会议 ; 东协高峰会
2、Andean Summit 安第斯集团峰会 ; 安第斯团体峰会 ; 安第斯集体峰会 ; 详细翻译
3、Global Summit 全球峰会 ; 高峰会 ; 国际论坛
4、Singapore Summit 新加坡峰会 ; 新加坡高峰会
5、IA Summit 比如信息架构高峰论坛 ; 好比信息架构岑岭论坛
扩展资料
summit近义词:
1、height
英 [haɪt] 美 [haɪt]
n. 高地;高度;身高;顶点
例句:
es, what they conquer is their own weakness, and not my height.
是的,他们征服的是自己的懦弱,而非我的高度。
2、first-chop
英 ['fə:stʃɔp]
adj. 最高级的;最高品质的
例句:
It's a really first-chop new play.
这是真正第一流的新戏。
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