育才学习网1. 韩国首尔英文简写怎么写
韩国的英文全称为Republic of Korea，英文简写为Kr.首尔的英文全称是Seoul. 首尔全称首尔特别市，旧称汉城。
大韩民国首都，是世界第十大城市、朝鲜半岛最大的城市，亚洲主要金融城市之一；也是韩国的政治、经济、科技、教育、文化中心。 首尔位于韩国西北部的汉江流域，朝鲜半岛的中部。
最早为周朝的真番东夷小国的栖居地，1394年朝鲜国王李成桂迁都汉阳并改为汉城。 1948年起改称韩语固有词“서울”（首都的意思），成为朝鲜半岛唯一没有汉字名的城市。
2005年1月，韩国政府宣布“서울”的中文翻译名称正式更改为“首尔”。 扩展资料： 一、名称由来 首尔最早的名称是汉城，是高句丽的别都，三京之一。
1392年，朝鲜太祖李成桂在开京（今开城）建立朝鲜王朝，1394年迁都汉阳，即今日之首尔。此后，汉阳一直都是朝鲜的首都。
日据时代，汉阳降格为汉城府，直到与开城府一同被并入京畿道为止。 1945年复国后，再度从京城改称为서울（英译Seoul）”。
朝鲜战争爆发后，原汉城（今首尔）在朝鲜人民军、中国人民志愿军和联合国军之间四度易手。韩国光复之后，独立政府1948年起使用韩语固有词“서울”（意思为“首都”），因当时无汉字名称，故中国等继续使用汉字名汉城称呼。
二、韩国的国名由来 韩国国名源于古时朝鲜半岛南部的部落联盟“三韩”（辰韩、马韩、弁韩），在中国东汉、三国时代，三韩的政权即被中原称为“韩国”， 这是朝鲜半岛政权被称为“韩国”的最早记录。此后朝鲜半岛的许多政权虽然不以“韩”为国号，但仍以“韩”或“三韩”作为其别称而沿袭下来。
至1897年10月，朝鲜高宗建立大韩帝国，使“韩国”作为朝鲜半岛国家的正式国名而登上历史舞台。 1919年大韩民国临时政府成立于中国上海，虽然改变政体，但仍沿用“韩国”的国名。
1948年8月15日起朝鲜半岛南部的国名就被定为“大韩民国”，简称韩国。 参考资料来源：百度百科-首尔 参考资料来源：百度百科-韩国。
2. 首尔韩文怎么写
서울 특별시：首尔（汉城）特别市。
首尔（谚文：서울；英文：Seoul），全称首尔特别市，旧称汉城。大韩民国首都，是世界第十大城市 、朝鲜半岛最大的城市，亚洲主要金融城市之一；也是韩国的政治、经济、科技、教育、文化中心。
1948年起改称韩语固有词“서울”（首都的意思），成为朝鲜半岛唯一没有汉字名的城市。2005年1月，韩国政府宣布“서울”的中文翻译名称正式更改为“首尔”。
扩展资料： 首尔改名历史： 1394年，朝鲜太祖李成桂将都城从开京（今开城）迁往汉阳，正式命名为“汉城”。（由此可知，“汉城”这个名字，并非中国人所起）。
1945年，刚刚从日本蹂躏中摆脱出来的“大韩民国”，定都汉城，改称首尔。重新更名后，中国政府并没有根据其韩语发音或英文音译而变换称呼，而是跟随其他华语地区，沿用这个城市在李氏朝鲜时的旧称——“汉城”。
2005年1月，韩国汉城市市长李明博（2008—2013年任职韩国第17届总统）在新闻发布会上宣布，汉城市的正式中文名称改为“首尔”，不再称“汉城”。李明博罗列了三大理由： 1、世界上绝大多数国家都按英文音译称呼韩国首都，唯独中国按古代名称将之称为“汉城”。
2、汉城更名已有百年历史，中国继续如此称呼，不符合国际惯例。 3、韩中交往日益频繁，Seoul与汉城发音不一，含义也不尽相同，使用时造成了诸多不便，带来了“很大的混乱”。
中国翻译外国地名，甚至国名，除了音译，还可以意译。将中文名称改为“首尔”，改变的只是要中国和世界华人不再用“汉城”来称呼它而已，历史上的改汉名，主要是针对中国的。
参考资料来源：百度百科-首尔 （韩国首都）。
3. 韩国首尔英文介绍
Formal name in Seoul is special city in Seoul, is a Korean capital city, old call Seoul， 汉 sun etc..On January 18,2005, the city's city assembly formally settles for"Seoul" through a Chinese name of chasing its city, and change all publications of authorities to use new name, but the parts of Chinese region still use Seoul. Seoul, old call a Nanking,han sun, Seoul, capital city.Ever since that time two wars ended in 1945 Korean independence after, local race motion upsurge, and change its capital city to be called Seoul(English is Seoul), the Korean is the meaning in"capital city" or"capital city", if the capital city of China is called "city" similar.Therefore, the Seoul becomes at that time a Korean local unique have no to should Chinese characters name of place name.China is big six once made "Su was black" according to Korean pronunciation but transliteration in early days, but followed behind other Chinese regions afterward, follow use this city at Lee's surname North Korea of old called "Seoul".However, other languages all translate "SEOUL" or similar pronunciation.This makes to communicate to appear everyday not a few confusion, because haven't a few buildings to use"Seoul" or"Seoul" as name respectively inside Seoul City, but translation become Chinese after, these place names will become very alike.An example BE:There is"University of Seoul" and"University of Seoul" in the meantime inside Seoul City, if adopt"Seoul" as Seoul capital city name, will make two universities translate to became "University of Seoul" all.Afterwards, Chinese according to the English name of the latter, therein the text name plus"national" two words make to distinguish.But in fact, University of Seoul's popularity in Korea is a lot of higher than the University of Seoul, but Chinese of the university publication, also claiming to be "Seoul university school".But to school outside of organization, translate the problem of and then result in harassment for them.In 2004, Korea someone once started sport to request to dismiss University of Seoul, many main report chapter in Korea from not knew China to two"University of Seoul"s of distinction method, but many times are in the their Chinese version news University of Seoul wrong translated for"University of Seoul", but of its planning department root drive as well without cause"turned a school" became the spokesman of University of Seoul.Korean government since 1992 always Be carrying on Of the Chinese name establish a work, drawing up of to should Chinese include "Seoul" and"head noon ".On January 18,2005, ??The city assembly passes the Chinese name that usage and"SEOUL" pronounce close by"Seoul" as this city, and request Chinese editions of Korean government official document, publication, website, airport and station, highway signpost to all use "Seoul" to replace "Seoul".But up to the present, most in the Chinese usage of still have more than 500 year the name " Seoul" of the history.The media most partses of Hong Kong and Taiwan have already turned to use new name in"Seoul";China is big six authorities proclaimed to change name this news, but seldom used "Seoul" this also.Some peoples do media and newspapers and magazines to start adopting "Seoul" first, some official medias(such as new net) have already started using as well, having some to be placed in transition period, writing "Seoul(Seoul)" such as central television station in China, however China big six cut off most parts publication, medium, government and business organization still continue old call.There aren't a few Chinese to query whether city assembly have the Chinese language name that the power changes a native capital city or not, and point if Chinese of the Korean capital city translates a change, will make the Chinese people world's form of address toward Korean capital city result in to disorder.Still having an important reason is still"Seoul" to mainly translate a sound according to the nonce Chinese language common speech, but Chinese characters is at Chinese language everyone speech, and, day, Vietnamese language of some the time uses of, if the words of transliteration, will result in to two words in"Seoul" a lot of regions which use Chinese characters read sound occurrence disorder, if the Cantonese reads for the sau 2 yis 5, with the Korean read sound difference very big.With the development of speech, after some years, even pronunciation and Korean of two words in the common speech"Seoul" also probably to should not up, with nume。