1. 请问英文逗号怎么写
英语中常用的标点符号有句号、逗号、冒号、分号、问号、感叹号、破折号、引号、省字号和连字号等。
英语的标点符号与汉语的标点符号有很多相同之处;但亦有一些区别。如下:1)英语的句号须用实点“.”,汉语则常用一小圆圈“。”
在科技文献中,汉语也可以用实心句点表示句号。
2)英语里有省字号“'”,汉语则没有。3)汉语有书名号“《》”,如《新英汉词典》,英语则没有。
英语表书名常用每一个词的第一个字母大写的方式,如A New English Chinese Dictionary,在文中常用斜体字表示。4)汉语还有顿号,英语也没有。
逗号表示很短的停顿,其用法可分为:1)用于并列词语之间,连词之前用不用逗号均可。如:There are many theatres, museums, and libraries in Paris. 巴黎有许多剧院、博物馆和图书馆。
(逗号用于并列名词之间)He was a weak, small, spare old man. 他是一位瘦小体弱的老人。(逗号用于并列形容词之间)Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比尔敬礼,转身,走了出去。
(逗号用于并列动词之间)He should, or rather must, attend better to his studies. 他应该,更正确地说,必须更加注意自己的学业。(逗号用于并列的情态动词之间,or rather之前须用逗号)Young Jolyon, his wife, his two children, and his dog Balthasar, were out there under a pear-tree. 小乔利安,他的妻子,他的两个孩子,以及他的狗巴尔萨莎尔,都在外面的梨树下。
(逗号用于并列的短语之间)2)用于描述性定语之前。如:The ground was covered with crocuses, yellow, violet, white. 地上覆盖着藏红花,有黄色的,紫色的,白色的。
(描述性定语是形容词)The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the Chinese delegation. 他们集会欢迎中国代表团,到会的有5千多人。(描述性定语是一过去分词短语,前后都有逗号)The servant led me through a passage into a room, in there was a fire. 仆人领我经过一个通道进入一个房间,房间里生着火。
(描述性定语是一从句)3)用于同位语之前。如:She was dressed in grey, the colour of a pigeon's feathers. 她一身灰色,即鸽毛色。
We, his students, listened eagerly, busily taking down his words. 我们作为他的学生都认真听讲,不停地把他的话记下来。在图书索引中,姓与名之间常须用逗号。
如:Shaw, George Bernard 1856-1950 萧伯纳(1856-1950)Twain, Mark 1835-1910 马克•吐温(1835-1910)4)用于某些主语补语之前或之后。如:He turned a little, so that he could see her better; then he began to watch her, fascinated. 他微微转身,以便能对她看得更清楚一些;接着他就开始盯着她看,他被迷住了。
(主语补语fascinated前有逗号)Jubilant, he broke out the bottle of champagne. 他非常高兴,就打开了那瓶香槟酒。(主语补语jubilant后有逗号)5)用于某些用作状语的词语之前或之后。
如:“What is it?” whispered Edith, fearfully. “出什么事啦?”伊迪丝低声说道,她感到害怕。(状语fearfully之前有逗号)The next day, late in the evening, Charles was killed by a group of white men. 第二天深夜,查尔斯被一伙白人杀害了。
(the next day与late in the evening是用作状语的两个短语,第一个短语之后有逗号,第二个短语之后也有逗号)She's far too considerate, if I may say so. 她太体贴人了,如是我可以这样说的话。(if引导的状语从句位于句末,其前有逗号)He swore, come what would, he would never strike again. 他发誓,无论如何,再也不打人了。
(让步状语从句come what would的前后皆有逗号)6)用于置于句首的直接引语之后。如:“Yes, yes, I'll bear it in mind,” said Mr. Wakam hastily. “是,是,我会把它牢记在心的,”韦克姆先生急忙说。
“Well, really,” cried Hanse, “it is very kind of you to ask.” “啊,真是,”汉斯高声说道,“谢谢你问我好。”(这里直接引语被分为两部分,第一部分之后须用逗号)7)用于两个分句之间。
如:We're here anyway, and that's luck. 不管怎样我们终于到这里了,真是幸运。(连词and之前有逗号)The hero is dead, but his name still lives. 英雄虽死犹生。
(连词but前有逗号)有时两个分句之间,亦可不用连词。如:Some persons like to eat radishes, others prefer cabbages. 有人喜欢吃小萝卜,有人则喜欢吃洋白菜。
两个分句较短或关系较密切时则可不用逗号。如: Law is one thing and right is another. 法律是一回事,公理是另一回事。
Please come for I am ill and must see you. 请来吧,因为我病了,必须见你。8)用于独立成分之前或之后。
如:Comrades, I love you. 同志们,我爱你们。(演说开头所用的comrades,friends,ladies and gentlemen等之后亦常用逗号,与汉语用冒号不同)Hey, where's the tickets? 嗨,票在哪儿?What was worse, we had no watch or clock. 更糟的是,我们没有表也没有钟。
Hello, Bill. 你好, 比尔。Crocodiles, in fact, do not particularly like human flesh. 鳄鱼事实上并不特别喜欢人肉。
在较长的主语之后有人也用逗号,如Workers of。
2. 关于英语的逗号
这样就对了:Hello everybody!I like applesbut I dont like banbanas.For girls, we have skirts.Last night I read a book.英语中常见的逗号用法用在由并列连词连接的两个平行词句之间,连词可说出,也可省略: 1.a.用在平行的词之间: A good house,a good car,a good wife are what he wants. [名词并列,主语](noun,compound-subject)I can read light,serious,amusing,or profound works of English authors. [形容词并列,修饰宾语](adjective,objective)Do you see that tall,big,husky fellow? [形容词并列,修饰宾语](adjective,objective)Butterflies flew before,behind and above the huts. [介词,构成状语](preposition,adverbial)He is honest,but silly.[形容词并列,表语](adjective,predicative) I like this,rather than that.[名词+并列同置](noun,apposition,object) 但:He is an English grammar teacher.It is a diamond wedding party.It is a Chinese New Year celebration. b.注意写法: Music,painting,and poetry are all interesting to him.(美国英语中and前多加逗号) Music,painting and poetry are….(正确,英国多这样写。)
Music,painting,and poetry,are….(不好) c.逗号可由and,or,nor代替: Music and painting and poetry are… Neither music nor painting nor poetry is… d.逗号须用在etc.,and so on,and the like的前面和后面: Music,painting,poetry,etc.(or and so on,and the like),are…. e.逗号须用在重复的词前: What I need is money,money,money. Long,Long ago and far,far,far away there was a king. 2.用在平行的短语之间: You can meet him at church,at school,or on the street. I went to talk with him,to return the book,but not to see his sister. Reading English.speaking it,and writing it are different processes. 3.用在并列的分句之间: He has learned Japanese for years,but he does not know it. He must come back as soon as possible,or I cannot wait. He was tired,so he took a rest. He is very ill,so he does not go to school. He seems to be very ill,for he looks so pale. 但由but,and,or连接的简短分句之间可以不加逗号: He is silly but his sister is clever. John studies art and I study science. 4.用在由or,and或but连接的两对知识之间: You can go by night or by day,by sea or by land. He is honest but clever,thin but hard-working. 5.如果两个相似结构共有一个宾语,逗号须要用在第二个结构的前面和后面: He depends on,and is trusted by,his uncle. He did it in accordance with,and in defence of,the law. She is fond of,but seems poor in,her homework. He loves,or pretends to love,his wife. —但在一个短的不强调的词前后不加逗号: He was murdered inside or near the jungle. 6.用在插入词的前面和(或)后面: a.用在yes,no,sure,personally,probably,certainly, usually;in general,in the first place,in my opinion,in any case,as a matter of fact;strictly speaking 这类修饰语的后面 :Unfortunately,Mary caught cold yesterday. Inevitably,he will be sent to prison. On the whole,he is a nice fellow. Generally speaking,New York is a nice place. —用在句子修饰语的前面和后面: Tom,in the first place,must respect his parents. Jimmy,I must say,shouldn't listen to the rumour. b.用在furthermore,similarly,accordingly,anyway, otherwise;above all,in the same way,in other words,in contrast这类连接副词(短语)的后面: He lost lots of money;as a result,he got sick. He is sick;therefore,he must rest. I do everything;in addition,I must not complain. Liza is noisy;Tim,by comparison,is quiet. I am too busy;Bill,on the other hand,fools about. 7.a.用在句子开头的分词(短语)之后: Seeing the police,the thief began to run away. 用在句子开头的不定式(短语)之后: To earn more money,the boy worked harder. b.用在松松地插在主语后面的短语的前面和后面: The thief,seeing the police,began to run away. Plants,with enough water and sunshine,will grow fast. The boy,to earn more money,worked harder. 但是:The thief seeing the police began to run away. (还有其他没看见警察的小偷,这里的分词短语为限制性定语,而前面句子中,逗号后的分词短语为非限制性(或解释性)分词,带状语性质。) The house on the opposite side is my uncle's. The boy to earn more money worked harder.(There were other boys who did not have to earn more.) c.用在句末的非限制性(解释性)分词(带状语性质)前面: He sat in a chair,reading papers. 但在句末的不定式前不宜用逗号: He sat down to read papers. 8.用在呼语的后面或(和)前面: John,come here. Come here,John. What,John,are you doing? 9.用在句子开头的副词短语后(也可不用): At eight(,) he goes to the office. Thanks to his help(,)I got a good job. 但句子末尾的副词(短语)前不宜用: He goes to the office at eight. I got a good job through his help. 10.用在主句与从句之间: 用在一个非限制性定语从句(相当于一个并列分句)前: 。
3. 英语逗号的使用方法
1、逗号后面可以是一句话,逗号成分要齐全。例如:he came here and had a look----he came here ,and he had a look。用法与此类似的还有but or yet 等等。
2、逗号用来表示一个句子中的简短停暂.逗号的使用不能大意,因为一个错位的逗号可以改变整句话的原意。例如:
James hit Lane, and Edward, then ran away. 詹姆斯打了莱恩和爱德华,然后跑掉了.
James hit Lane, and Edward then ran away.詹姆斯打了莱恩,然后爱德华跑掉了.
3、用逗号来分开两项以上物品。在一个清单(list)中,如有超过两项以上物品,要用逗号将其分开。例如:'cars, trucks, vans, and tractors'. 在van之前加上一个逗号来区别tractor和其他车辆不是同一类的。
4、在形容词之间加上逗号(如果每个形容词用相类似属性修饰其管辖的名词).例如:'a small, dark room'. 不过,但形容词用不同属性修饰其管辖的名词时,就不需要使用逗号.例如:'a distinguished international lawyer' 或 'a shiny blue suit'.
5、逗号用于插入语中,可以将句子的成分隔离开来,逗号里面的成分作为补充说明。例如:He ,a student from high shool,finally won the contest.
参考资料来源:百度百科-标点符号
4. 英语逗号的用法
英语逗号的用法:
用逗号连接两个句子的时候,必须加连词,因为一个主句不能有两个谓语,除非加了连词把它变成并列句或者主从句
如果想把这个句子继续写下去但又不想加连词,还可以加分号,这两个半句之间没有连接关系但依然是一句话。因为加了分号之后这两句还是一句话,所以分号后面不用加主语。
除此之外就得加句号。
扩展资料
汉语中逗号的用法:
1、句子内部主语与谓语之间如需停顿,用逗号。
例如:我们看得见的星星,绝大多数是恒星。
2、句子内部动词与宾语之间如需停顿,用逗号。
例如:应该看到,科学需要一个人贡献出毕生的精力。
3、句子内部状语后边如需停顿,用逗号。
例如:对于这个城市,他并不陌生。
4、复句内各分句之间的停顿,除了有时要用分号外,都要用逗号。
例如:据说苏州园林有一百多处,我到过的不过十多处。
5、用来分开句内各词语或表示语气的停顿。
提示:“,”不可放在一行之首或开头。
6、并列词语之间带有“啊”“呀”“啦”等语气助词时,并列成分之间用逗号,不用顿号。
例如:八月的大街上摆满了水果,像甜瓜啊,西瓜啊,苹果啊,葡萄啊。
7、并列成分做谓语时,如果并列成分是主谓结构,那么并列成分之间用逗号。
例如:她衣服新潮夺目,头发齐耳根长,走起路来风风火火,讲起话来大声大气。
参考资料:搜狗百科-逗号
5. 中文和英文的标点符号写法区分
⑴ 顿号(、):顿号在汉语中起分割句子中的并列成分的作用;英语中没有顿号,分割句中的并列成分多用逗号。如:
She slowly, carefully, deliberately moved the box.
注意:类似的情况下,最后一个逗号后可加and,这个逗号也可省略--She slowly, carefully(,) and deliberately moved the box.
⑵ 书名号(《》):英文没有书名号,书名、报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。如:
Hamlet / Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 Winter's Tale / Winter's Tale 《冬天的童话》
The New York Times / The New York Times 《纽约时报》
另外,英语中文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称和交通工具、航天器等的专有名词也常用斜体来表示。
⑶ 间隔号(•):汉语有间隔号,用在月份和日期、音译的名和姓等需要隔开的词语的正中间,如"一二•九"、"奥黛丽•赫本(人名)"等。英语中没有汉语的间隔号,需要间隔时多用逗号。
⑷ 着重号:有时汉语用在文字下点实心圆点表示需要强调的词语,这些实心点就是着重号。而英语中没有这一符号,需强调某些成分时可借助文字斜体、某些强调性词汇、特殊句型、标点停顿等多种方法。
扩展资料
美国英语与英国英语在标点符号方面的细微差别
1. 引号的用法:
①属于引语的逗号、句号在美国英语中位于引号内,而在英国英语中多位于引号外;
②引语内再套用引语时,美国英语中双引号在外单引号在内,而英国英语中的单引号在外、双引号在内。
2. 冒号的用法:
①在小时与分钟之间,美国英语多用冒号,英国英语多用句号;
②美国英语中,信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号,而在英国英语中多用逗号。
参考资料来源:百度百科-标点符号