1.personal statement 怎么写
个人陈述,(PERSONALSTATEMENT,以下简称PS)是申请美国,加拿大,英国等西方国家的大学/研究生录取时由申请人写的关于自我的一篇漫谈体文章。
有的学校要求的文章题目不一定叫PERSONALSTATEMENT,如有的学校让写出动机(Motivation)兴趣,经历等。由于在中国的升学体制中,基本上是唯分数论的,因此中国的申请人对这类文件的写作和思维方式不熟悉。
而欧美大学录取学生,发放奖学金,是通过全面综合考察申请者的条件来决定的。 个人陈述应当包含以下内容: (一)申请者的学术或专业兴趣及背景; (二)欲研究的方向; (三)未来的职业目标。
如果个人陈述写作得当,可以很大程度地提高申请者获得录取和奖学金的机会。这对申请者来说是一个绝好的机会。
可惜的是很多申请者对TOEFL、GRE可谓呕心沥血,而对个人陈述往往一蹴而就,敷衍了事,内容贫乏、语法错误连篇。而西方的大学并不单是通过传统的考试来考评其申请者的资格,这并不是说他们的录取标准不严格。
外国教授在决定你是否正是他们想要的人时,首先希望听一听你对于你自己作何评价。当你通过申请文书来介绍你自己时,你会发现所面临的机遇和挑战同样之大。
要写出成功的申请文书仅仅有那些适用于任何类型写作的基本写作技巧(清晰、简洁)是远远不够的。一篇好的申请文书要求申请人能够用一种与其他申请人完全不同方式,巧妙地展现自己的独特个性和经验。
这是一件要求比较高,通常非常繁累的工作。 具体步骤编辑 准备材料 坐下来写之前,做一些准备,为了避免实际写作过程中找不到材料带来的无所适从。
建议把Personal statement申请相关的文件副本全部打印放在手边随时参考,虽然计算机也可以随时查阅,但是毕竟屏幕大小有限,很难让你在多个文件之间查找内容,还 不会因为找信息而打断你宝贵的思路. 这些文件包括:所有草稿、相关资料如奖状/成绩单以及申请表,"磨刀不费砍柴功",将这些材料准备的越详细,越能让你后面的写作更顺畅容易. 然后草拟一份"ⅥP信息表"即<<重要信息表>>;,用特定的名字和精确的标题把最重要的信息标记出来,以便给自己一个清晰 的思路,比如作为工作申请,你应该标记学校和专业,专门的实习工作,组织过的活动,以及你的工作经验,或适当的志愿者所涉工作等。用这种方法,你可以在写 作时即快又准的参考这些材料[1] 。
初稿 你有收集了这些材料之后,,是时候开始写Personal Statement了。对于以下列出的问题,申请人在写Personal Statement/Application Letter初稿时必须时刻牢记: 回答"大问题":通常申请程序,比如工作申请或者学位申请都有具体的要求,会让你用Personal Statement回答一个"大问题",这个问题会让所有申请者都回答,所以这个问题的答案是整个Personal Statement的核心。
例如,一个申请要求可能要你来讨论"为什么到我们这个公司或者申请我校的某个学位?"。如果你用整个文章详述你的学历或根本没 有提到过是什么吸引你进行申请,你肯定将一败涂地,这篇Personal Statement一定是不过关的。
为了避免这个风险,仔细阅读申请要求,并且用笔或者计算机记录下具体问题的书目,把他们隔行分开,自己加上注释,这样 方便你将问题以及你在Personal Statement里的问题答案描述一一对比,不要漏掉任何一个问题。记住:在做一个好申请人之前,先做一个好读者。
关注“I”(我)的问题:这是一个针对"你"的个人陈述,即Personal Statement,使用第一人称代词“我”是可接受的。申请人往往感到很不自在,因为使用第一人称用多了会让人觉得很狂妄,不够谦虚,而"他"/"她" 或者你自己名字的使用会让人感觉比较谦逊,很多文章也是如此教导申请者尽量用第三人称,所以我发现很多人会避免第一和第二人(“你”),但是根据我20年 的专业写作经验,在任何类型的正式写作中,第一人称是很必要的,因为它让你的散文更生动。
而使用第三人称可能导致模糊不清,让文章读起来冗长而且死气沉 沉。当然要避免在每个句子都用“我”,这是不可取的,总之你记住:句子的主体不仅仅是你一个人,还有你的经验,你的上司,你的下级,你的朋友,你的家长,让他们把"我"烘托出来,但是又不要完全不写"我",避免死气沉沉过于谦虚,这是东亚人共有的问题,美国人并不会过分谦虚。
避免不必要的重复:有时候一个申请人倾向于把信息重复写,反复写,试图轰炸阅读者来起到突出某种信息的作用,比如在他或她的Personal Statement大量抄袭申请要求需要包括的附件内容,如中英文简历,成绩,申请表格等。比如我看到最多的,反复在Personal Statement提到成绩单,一次次表明自己成绩的优秀,拿分数"轰炸"审阅者,这是没有必要的,而且很可能起到反作用!简单提一下学术奖项以及奖项的 情况即可,而整个学术经验或者工作经验也需要简明扼要的说明,更详细的讨论会在后续的面试中进行,没有必要在personal statement里把所有细节写出来。
用文字让自己独特:许多申请人想让他们的Personal Statement通过独一无二的格式或者某种。
2.personal experience怎么写
personal experience
亲身经历
例句:
He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own personal experience
吃一堑长一智,他这个教训来之不易——是从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。
You cannot appreciate the difficulty except through personal experience.
若非亲身经历,岂知其中甘苦。
I'll say a few words about my personal experience ( or understanding).
让我谈谈个人的体会。
3.Personal Statement 怎么写
Personal Statement 的写作方式 个人陈述,(PERSONAL STATEMENT,以下简称PS)是申请美国,加拿大,英国等西方国家的大学/研究生录取时由申请人写的关于自我的一篇漫谈体文章。
当然有的学校要求的文章题目不一定叫PERSONAL STATEMENT,如有的学校让你写出动机(Motivation)兴趣,经历等。由于在中国的升学体制中,基本上是唯分数论的,因此中国的申请人对这类文件的写作和思维方式不熟悉。
而欧美大学录取学生,发放奖学金,是通过全面综合考察申请者的条件来决定的。所谓留学文书,如PS,推荐信,RP(Research proposal),CV等是一套文件系统,用以向 录取院校从各个角度展现您的求学动机,学术学习能力,工作和研究经历,结合一系列更“客观”,可量化的指标:如GRE,TOEFL,IELTS,GPA等构成您的全貌。
留学文书在西方的文化背景下是申请入学(奖学金)的极为重要的组成部分。其中PS往往对您的申请是否成功起到很大的作用。
笔者在为数百计的申请人进行留学文书的咨询和写作过程中发现,由于中西方教育体制的差异和网上各种良莠不齐的“范文“的误导,许多申请人的PS写作理念非常混乱,本文结合中国申请人文书写作的常见弊端,简述PS的写作要领。 Personal Statement 的长度 在欧美,PS归为ESSAY(漫谈)类,是一种短小精悍的文体。
笔者曾深入研究过欧美出版的优秀PS文选,无不短小精悍,内容却非常丰满,文笔优美。一般来说一篇PS的正常长度为600—800英文单词,而相当多的中国申请人的PS超长。
笔者甚至见到某些人的PS写到3千多字。 很多中国申请人试图把自己的方方面面的优点和成绩展示出来,须知PS不是简历的详细补充,许多信息可以通过其它文件展示(如学习成绩等)。
美国大学的招生人员曾谈到:在留学申请旺季时,面对堆积如山的文件,一般他们审查一个PS的时间只有2、3分钟,那种长篇大论类的PS只能让人心生厌烦。 Personal Statement 范例 You Can Find It Here: personal-statement" target="_blank"> /site/study1outside/personal-statement 包括对PS的介绍 (中英) ,PS范文,范文的评价,还有写PS的经验。
4.personal statement的写法
An Example of a Good Personal Statement I currently major in BA Business Administration at ****** University, which is one of the top 100 universities in China, the best university in my province and a member of the 211 Project of elite research-led institutions in China. My GPA average score is approximately 84, which puts me in the top three of my class. My English ability is good and I score highly in my language examinations. Although I will not take my IELTS test before June I am confident that I can score at least 6.5. I am writing in pursuit of postgraduate studies in Human Resource Management. During my undergraduate study I took courses on: International Marketing, Strategic Management, Human Resource Management etc. Through my studies, I realized Human Resource Management plays the pivotal role in communication and therefore performance between a company and its staff. Thus, I want to specialise in this field, and build an exciting career. With the ever-increasing development of the China economy, more and more companies will establish or grow their Human Resource Department to solve their operational problems. I know that from a recent survey of foreign CEO's in China, most listed HRM as the most problematic area of their operation in China. It is clear that people management lags behind China's economic growth and that companies seeking to become successful, perhaps even global brands, must develop their HRM sectors As a fourth-year student who is grounded solidly in Business Administration I also have studied some electives of Human Resource Management on: Recruitment and Placement, Labor Relations, Motivating Employees, and Training and Development. In the courses, I enjoyed the principle that good management can promote the relationship between people in the organization and between an individual and the organization. Whilst studying I have worked, first as an office assistant and then as a consultant in a large study-abroad agency. From my experiences I realized the importance of an effective staff-training programme. Also I found that I was good at and enjoyed team leading and I believe I have the personal characteristics of confidence, resilience and exuberance that would allow me to excel in HRM. My area of special interest is ROI from learning and self-development, as I believe this area offers the greatest growth opportunities to both the employer and employee and because it is quite a new concept to China. For me being a HR professional offers the opportunity to give benefit to both the individual worker and the big company and this is why it is the most rewarding of business specialisations. After completing my A-level studies, I know that I want to study mathematics at a higher level; I would like to explore the link between mathematics and financial behaviour (Economics, Business, Management) Mathematics is a subject I became fascinated with in my college. It had intrigued me because I always get great pleasure from solving difficult mathematical problems. My A-level studies have provided me with a strong introduction. I now seek a greater academic focus and more extensive research opportunities by taking a university degree in mathematics. As my studies have developed. I have realized that mathematics is the foundation of every science, we can use mathematics to solve many problems. I started to touch maths very early, when other children focus on toys I started to do some simple maths. One thing i remember clearly is when I was in Year 4, my teacher left my class a Year 10 level question as a challenge. I spent a few hours attempting to do it, but was still stuck on some stages. I never gave up. I tried to ask my mother for help, and after I got some tips from her, I totally understood this question, and solved it immediately. This experience made me more ambitious to learn more about mathematics, and was a catalyst for me to join the Maths Club in my City. In this club we got the best teachers. They did not just teach us how to pass the exams, but helped us to think about questions logically. Having acquired this habit, when I attempt a question I always try to find a logical way to explain it. After 2 years concentrated study in mathematics I represented my City in the national competitions for mathematics and I got into the third round. My parents always attach importance to my maths result. They sent me to a mathematics summer school every year, and I liked them because this led me to be the top math student in my school. Outside Sixth Form, sport is my favourite activity, especially basketball. I like 。
5.如何写personal statement
【如何写PERSONAL STATEMENT]
Personal statement怎么写?申请出国的同学都经历一个写PS和Essay的过程。这其实是一个了解自己,发掘自己闪光点的过程。说起来挺容易,实际上做好很难。
难在哪儿?
首先,认识自己很难。认识自己的过程就是成长成熟的过程。也许你会问,我认识别人很难,认识自己还不容易?其实认识别人容易,认识自己相当相当难。人成功的几率和认识自己的准确度是成正比的。有人一辈子都不能准确认识自己。
认识自己难就难在所有衡量自己的标准都来自社会,来自他人的反馈。无论是考试,还是同事同学老师朋友对我们的评价。只有通过和社会的“作用”,我们才能得到社会对自己的反应。要命的是,很多时候一个人与社会的作用产生不了反应;甚至产生让我们误入歧途的错误反应。我们认为社会这面镜子是平的,但有时它是凹面的,有时它是凸面的,有时它还既有凹面又有凸面。还有就是自己也会变化的,自己的很多潜能没来得及展示因此得不到社会反馈,这样就产生认识自己的时间差。
说了那么多,要认识自己还得通过自己的所作所为,通过反射到社会这面大镜子上。无论镜子是平面的,是凹面的还是凸面的,我们都得照一下自己。
其次,描述自己,特别是用英语描述自己也颇具挑战性。语言不是一种最好的描述性工具。许多我们的特质往往语言无法表达出来,更多的特质在语言有限的词汇结构中表达失真,让阅读者误解。更要命的是,我们自己往往还不能真正掌握语言这一有限表达工具的全部。特别当英语不是我们母语的情况下往往词不达意。这就使得你的PS让英语是母语的阅读者往往读后不能酣畅淋漓,产生隔鞋搔痒的不痛快感。更甚者,产生一种读后被侮辱的感觉。试想想,当录取者产生如此感觉时,你的录取几率会有多少?
那我们能够做什么?最重要的是要实事求是,不要玩弄英语技巧。写短句子,写自己熟悉的。想想你读到“我吃了一顿大便饭”时的感觉--我会录取你到北大吗?老子讲“大巧若拙”。录取者读你的PS之前预设的底线是你是中国人,只要能够写得通顺,把意思讲明白就行。
再次,西方的文化价值系统和我们国内有区别。我见过很多学生反复强调自己是共青团员或**员或团支部书记。难道你要在万恶的资本主义社会成立团支部,党支部?
还有,如何取舍补充简历,成绩单以及推荐信以外的信息也是困难的。最理想的PS应该是不重复成绩单,简历已经描述过的信息。PS是一独立的,有特别信息的,让你与众不同的最重要的“画像”。你可能有一百种特质,但如何取舍,如何强调?所有都堆积上是最笨的方法。强调每一项实际上每一项都强调不了。最重要的两三点就足够了。
怎么做?明白人已经了解我想表达的意思。下面我再总结一下。
一、做自己
诚实地敢于直面表达自己认为最有价值的方面。做自己是别人无法模仿的,无论你好还是不好,都是你的特质。谁又敢说你的顽劣一面不能打动录取者呢?特别是在美国这个尊重个性的国家。没有人能自己把自己从地球上提起来。换言之,相信所有录取者在读几万封PS后会一分钟之内看出你的特质。
二、充分准备
特别是留下充足的时间来写。一到两年不算太多。写PS就像酿酒,需要时间的积淀。如果要写得有味,就得有时间来保证。
三、请留过学的朋友帮助修改
语法修辞很重要,最重要的是内容。美国的三好学生内涵与中国的三好学生是不同的。重视文化的差别。录取者的价值评价建立在西方文化的坐标系上。你如果建错坐标系,多好的东西也得不到承认。我曾经见过一位学生的PS经过有经验的老师review后,学校收到申请材料后两天内发录取通知和奖学金的情况。许多情况下有经验的老师就起那点睛一笔的作用。而这看似不费力气的点睛一笔,将决定你的一生。
6.请问应该怎么用“personal ad”写一篇小作文啊
1.I don't think personal ads are a good way to meet people because they can easily be forged. When we meet new people, we usually hope to someone whom we can trust, whenever we are looking for a new friendship or start a business. When advertising oneself, it is easy to lie in an ad. Thus, personal ads lacks the fundamentals of relationships, the trust, which could not present itself as a good way to meet people.
2.I have never known someone whom I know that had met anyone through a personal ad.
3.When meeting new people, I always go to a place where I know I could find trustworthy people, such as school or my work place. When such places are not available, I would ask my friends to introduce someone to me.
4.I think meeting in person is the best way. It is a reliable method since I could tell a great many things about the person I am meeting with through his clothing, his language, and his temper. Unless, of course, identity theft is involved which I have no control over.我英语不怎么好,嘿嘿,帮你上网搜的,希望对你有用哈
7.personal reflection如何写
恩恩,不好意思~之前没弄懂你的意思哈~
要是个人学习总结的话,比如学习英语哈,那你可以先谈谈你自己对英语的看法,可以涉及一点关于英语的定义;
然后呢,总结以上的部分以及提出你对大家的建议
Personal Reflection(正标题 )
on how to learn English(副标题)
(first paragraph) I would like to share with you my own reflections on how to learn English……(这个部分就是你陈述现今学习英语的存在的现象)
(body paragraph) 1.……
2.……
3.……
(last paragraph )总结+提出自己的观点
这样结构清晰,论点充足,相信你的文章就已经成功了一半。
希望能帮到你
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