1. 春节的英文怎么写
春节的英文:the Spring Festival一、Spring 读法 英 [sprɪŋ] 美 [sprɪŋ] 作名词的意思是:春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃作形容词的意思是:春天的作不及物动词的意思是:生长;涌出;跃出;裂开作及物动词的意思是:使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开短语:in spring 在春天spring and autumn 春秋hot spring 温泉spring tide 大潮;涨潮二、Festival 读法 英 [ˈfestəvl] 美 [ˈfɛstəvl] 作名词的意思是:节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐作形容词的意思是:节日的,喜庆的;快乐的短语:mid-autumn festival 中秋节film festival 电影节dragon boat festival 端午节lantern festival 元宵节,灯节例句:1、he Spring Festival is only a week away. 离春节只有一周了。
2、The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节快到了。扩展资料festival的用法:一、用作形容词例句:We all wore festival costumes to the ball.我们都穿著节日的盛装去参加舞会。
二、用作名词例句:We all immersed in the gaiety of the Spring Festival.我们都沉浸在春节的欢乐之中。词语用法:1、festival的意思是“节日”,多指民俗或宗教节日,用作专有名词时,其前须加定冠词; 有时还可指音乐、戏剧、电影等会演性的节日。
2、一般来说,由定语加名词festival组成的节日,在表示的时候都需加冠定词,如the Spring Festival(春节)。
2. 春节用英语怎么写
春节Spring Festival
1、什么是春节:
春节是指汉字文化圈传统上的农历新年,俗称“年节”,传统名称为新年、大年、新岁,但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年。[1] 中国人过春节已有4000多年的历史。在现代,人们把春节定于农历正月初一,但一般至少要到正月十五(上元节)新年才算结束,在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十九。
在春节期间,中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种庆祝活动。这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容,形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的各民族特色。受到中华文化的影响,属于汉字文化圈的一些国家和民族也有庆祝春节的习俗。人们在春节这一天都尽可能地回到家里和亲人团聚,表达对未来一年的热切期盼和对新一年生活的美好祝福。
2、春节英文的由来:
The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
3、例句:
· 他要在春节期间拜访叔叔。
He is to visit his uncle during the Spring Festival.
· 我们都沉浸在春节的欢乐之中。
We all immersed in the gaiety of the Spring Festival.
3. 春节用英语怎么说
spring festval 春节 春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日。
它标志农历旧的一年结束。 新的一年已经开始。
人们将告别寒冷单调的冬季,迎接生机盎然的春天。 春节原名“元旦”,隋代杜台卿在《五烛宝典》中说:“正月为端月,其一日为元日,亦云正朝,亦云元朔。”
“元”的本意为“头”,后引申为“开始”,因为这一天是一年的头一天,春季的头一天,正月的头一天,所以称为“三元”;因为这一天还是岁之朝,月之朝,日之朝,所以又称“三朝”;又因为它是第一个朔日,所以又称“元朔”。宋吴自牧在《梦梁录》中解释:“正月朔日,谓之元旦”。
《说文解字》中对“旦”字的解释为“从日见一上,一,地也。”表示太阳刚刚从地平线上升起,就是早晨的意思。
因为它分别表示一年的第一个早晨,正月的第一个早晨,所以称“元旦”和“正旦”。 除上述称谓外,春节还称“开年”、“开岁”、“芳岁”、“华岁”等,在诸多称谓中以称“元旦”最普遍,时间最长久。
因各朝代历法不同,元旦所在的季节也不同。中国古代的历法是阴阳合历,需同时考虑到太阳和月亮的位置,故确定元旦时,需首先确定它在某个季节,然后再选定与这个季节相近的朔月作为元旦。
由于一岁与12个阴历并行不相等,相差约11天,故每隔3年需设置一个闰月来调整季节。中国上古的天文学家曾想出一个简便的方法来判断月序与季节的关系,这就是以傍晚时斗柄的指向定月序,称之为十二月建。
从北方起向东转,将地面划分为12个方位,傍晚时斗柄所指的方位,就是该月的月建,其子月、丑月、寅月分别相当于十一、十二、正月。 中国是个古老的多民族国家。
不同的历史时期的不同的民族都曾经根据自己的文化传统和风俗习惯确定过自己的元旦,即改为“正朔”,改正月初一的时间。颛顼帝和夏代都以孟春正月为元,即使用建寅的夏历,以农历正月初一为元旦;商代使用殷历,殷历建丑,以农历十二月初一为元旦;周代使用周历,周历建成子,以农历十一月初一为元旦;秦代使用秦历,秦历建亥,以农历初一为元旦;西汉前期仍然使用秦历,汉武帝太初元年(公元104年)改用司马迁、洛下闳创制的太初历,又重新使用建寅的夏历,以农历正月初一为元旦。
以后除王莽和魏明帝一度改用建丑的殷历,唐武后和肃宗时改用建子的周历外,各朝代均使用夏历至清朝末年。 “春节”这一词,在不同的历史时期,还有不同的特指。
汉朝时,人们把二十四节气的第一个立春称“春节”。南北朝时,人们把整个春季叫“春节”。
辛亥革命胜利后,南京临时政府为了“顺农时”和“便于统计”,规定在民间使用夏历,在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历,以公历的元月一日为元旦。但一般人称公历元月一日为“阳历年”,仍把农历正月一日初一称“元旦”。
1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用世界上通用的公历纪元,把公历即阳历的元月一日定为元旦,为新年;因为农历正月初一通常都在立春前后,因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”。 春节一般指除夕和正月初一。
但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。 在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种活动以示庆祝。
这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。
春节和年的概念,最初的含意来自农业,古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”,《说文。禾部》:“年,谷熟也:。
在夏商时代产生了夏历,以月亮圆缺的周期为月,一年划分为十二个月,每月以不见月亮的那天为朔,正月朔日的子时称为岁首,即一年的开始,也叫年,年的名称是从周朝开始的,至了西汉才正式固定下来,一直延续到今天。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”,直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后,南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计,规定在民间使用夏历,在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历,以公历的元月一日为元旦,农历的正月初一称春节。
1949年9月27日,新中国成立,在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上,通过了使用世界上通用的公历纪元,把公历的元月一日定为元旦,俗称阳历年;农历正月初一通常都在立春前后,因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”,俗称阴历年。 传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。
在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。
春节传说之一:熬年守岁 守岁,就是在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉,熬夜迎接新一年的到来的习俗,也叫除夕守岁,俗名“熬年”。探究这个习俗的来历,在民间流传着一个有趣的故事: 太古时期,有一种凶猛的怪兽,散居在深山密林中,人们管它们叫“年”。
它的形貌狰狞,生性凶残,专食飞禽走兽、鳞介虫豸,一天换一种口味,从磕头虫。
4. 中国的所有节日用英语怎么说
元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay 春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay 植树节(3月12日)ArborDay 邮政节(3月20日)PostalDay 世界气象节(3月23日)WorldMeteorologyDay 清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival 国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay 中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay 护士节(5月12日)Nurses'Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival 国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay 中国**成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday 建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay 中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival 教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay 国庆节(10月1日)NationalDay 除夕(农历十二月三十日)NewYear'sEve 阳历节日1月1日元旦(New Year's Day)2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)3月3日全国爱耳日3月5日青年志愿者服务日3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day)3月9日保护母亲河日3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)3月14日白色情人节(White Day)3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day)3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day)3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day)3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day)3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day)4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day)4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day)4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day)5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day)5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day)5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day)5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day)5月20日全国学生营养日5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day)5月31日 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day)6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day)6月6日全国爱眼日6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)6月25日全国土地日6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)7月1日中国**诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)7月1日国际建筑日(International Architecture Day)7月7日中国人民抗日战争纪念日7月11日世界人口日(World Population Day)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)9月8日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day)9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day)9月16日中国脑健康日9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)9月20日全国爱牙日9月21日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)9月27日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)10月1日国际音乐日(International Music Day)10月1日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons)10月4日世界动物日(World Animal Day)10月5日世界教师日(World Teachers' Day)(联合国教科文组织确立)10月8日全国高血压日10月9日世界邮政日(World Post Day)10月10日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day)10月14日世界标准日(World Standards Day)10月15日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind)10月15日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Women's Day)10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day)10月17日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)10月24日联合国日(United Nations Day)10月24日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day) 10月28日中国男性健康日10月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day)10月31日万圣节(Halloween)11月8日中国记者节11月9日消防宣传日11月14日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)11月17日国际大学生节11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women)12月1日世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day)12月3日世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day)12月4日全国法制宣传日12月9日世界足球日(World Football Day)12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)12月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day)1月最后一个星期日国际麻风节3月最后一。
5. 写春节的英文作文
the Spring Festival
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.
Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.
春节
很久以前,中国历史上最重要的节日是春节,而且据说是中国的新年。对于中国人来说,它的重要程度和西方的圣诞节一样。这一年一度的庆典日期被定在了阴历相当于格里高利历,所以假日改变的日期从一月末变为二月初。
对于黄皮肤的中国人来说,这个解释实际是始于春节的前夕结束于第一个月圆之日的15。而第一个月圆之夜一般情况下被称作元宵节,意味春节在全国大部分地区的官方节日时间上结束。
春节在中国是最重要最流行的节日。很久以前,过春节时,人们常常需要整理打扫房间。并且去花市买些鲜花。春节期间,成年人常常要给小子压岁钱。人们常要在一起聚餐,有些人午夜还会吃饺子。
6. 春节的来历用英语怎么说
非常高兴的告诉大家,距离春节还有1个月的时间,本Blog和大家一起谈谈中国最隆重的传统节日春节的由来!下面我们通过中英文版来阐述春节的由来。
先说说英文版的春节的由来:The Origin of Chinese New Year The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means year, was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents? So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time. After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most. From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term Guo Nian, which may mean Survive the Nian becomes today Celebrate the (New) Year as the word guo in Chinese having both the meaning of pass-over and observe. The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.春节的由来2:冬去春来 Origin China's traditional festivals have evolved through the centuries from past major events. For instance, long ago when people had a bountiful harvest, they gathered and celebrated their good fortune with gala performances. When natural disasters struck, they offered sacrifices to the gods and their ancestors, hoping for a blessing. The change of the seasons, flowers in spring, and the bright moon in autumn could all arouse their longing for a more beautiful life. Thus, creative activities were held to signify these events, Gradually these activities developed into festivals. The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. It is said that the Spring Festival evolved from an activity known as the Winter Sacrifice. It was a custom practiced by the people of primitive society. As the cold winter began to recede and the warm spring was about to begin, the people of an entire clan gathered together. They brought out their bounty from hunting, fishing and the field. They thanked the gods for the blessings of nature, including the mountains, rivers, the sun ,moon and stars, They thanked their ancestors, then they shared and enjoyed the sumptuous bounty of the land, sea, air and fields as they ate, danced and sang heartily. In the beginning, their activity had no fixed date. But usually it was held at the end of each winter. Gradually, through the years, it was celebrated at the end of the old year or the beginning of the new. With the changes and disintegration of primitive society, the form and content of the Winter Sacrifice also changed. Ultimately, it became a festival to bid farewell to the old year and welcome in the new year. So it came to be called the Spring Festival. 中文版春节的由来:春节是中国非常传统的节日,也是中国人民最喜爱的节日。春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。
这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。
按照我国农历,正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。 春节到了,意味着春天将要来临,万象复苏草木更新,新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。
人们刚刚度过冰天雪地草木凋零的漫漫寒冬,早就盼望着春暖花开的日子,当新春到来之际,自然要充满喜悦载歌载舞地迎接这个节日。千百年来,人们使年俗庆祝活动变得异常丰富多彩,每年从农历腊月二十三日起到年。