育才学习网1.冠词的用法
1、不定冠词的基本用法 2、定冠词的基本用法 3、不加冠词的基本规则以及冠词的习惯用法 冠词是一种虚词，只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分为定冠词（the）和不冠词（a或an）两类，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。 a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面，an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。
如：a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man. 一、不定冠词的基本用法 1.表示"一"的含义。 Give me a pen please. We go shopping twice a week. 2.泛指某个人或东西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school. She picked up a magazine and began to read. 3.表示一类人或东西。 He works as a language teacher in that university. As a writer, he is successful. Even a child can answer this question. 可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。
一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。 二、定冠词的基本用法 1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine. Have you decided on the prices yet? The book on the table is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. 2.复述前文提到的人或东西。 Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people. The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing. 3.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西。
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受伤的人 the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 the old 老年人 the young 年青人 4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。 the moon, the sun, the earth The moon moves aroud the earth. We have friends all over the world. Don't build castles in the air. 5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面，副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year. The sun rises in the east. Japan lies to the east of China. Beijing lies in the north of China. Ireland lies on the Great Britain. At the Children's Palace, some children learn to play the piano, others learn to play the violin. Last week we went to the theatre. Among the three girls she speaks English the best. "东、南、西、北"作副词时，前面不加冠词。 We are walking south. 形容词最高级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。
Monday is my busiest day. 6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。 The Lius have moved to Guangzhou. The Simths came to China for visit in 1996. 7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。
Drink some water. Is the water in the well fit for drink? What do you think of the music? He can't take the advice his mother gives him. 三、不加冠词的基本规则 1.季节、月份、日期前一般不加冠词。 If winter comes can spring be far behind? We have few classes on Sunday. 10.1 is National Day. 2.表示球类、棋类、三顿饭的名词前通常不加冠词，但乐器前需加定冠词。
What did you have for lunch? Dinner is ready. Let's go and watch them play chess. My elder brother likes to play football. The boys are learnig to play the guitar. play the piano play the violin 3.有些固定词组中的名词前不加冠词。 at noon at night at dawn at midnight in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in the daytime in town in front of (at the back of) at distance (in the distance) as a whole on the whole to catch cold to have a cold 冠词考试重点 冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。
1、什么时候加定冠词。 2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。
3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。 冠词易考： 1、冠词修饰名词。
Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch. upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。 2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。
an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。 Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English. I have been waiting for him for half an hour. 3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。
He is enjoying his stay in Denmark, but has some difficulty with the language. Is the water from the tap fit for drink? 4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。 As we know, the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends. They left for work after supper. The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II .(the Sencond World War) 5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
Without any news from Tom for a long time, his father left for Shanghai to see him. They will travel by air. I will help you for the sake of your sister.(for the sake of 因为) I will go to school on foot. My mother is in hospital. He has been in prison for two years. 典型例题 1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II. A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; / World War II是。
2.定冠词和不定冠词的用法
不定冠词的用法（1） a用在子音前； an用在母音前.An hour (2) 表同种类的全体，此时a带有any的意味.A dog is a faithful animal.(=Dogs are faithful animals.) (3) 等于one.I have a sister and two brothers.(4) 等于the same.Birds of a feather flock together.(5) 等于per“每一.”.We work eight hours a day.Ninety miles an hour.(6) a = a certain，表说话者不认识此人.Do you know a Mr.Smith?(7) 物质名词或抽象名词加a (an)即成普通名词，Asparagus is a grass.(a = a kind of).This is a good cloth for summer.(8) “have (or take) a 抽象名词”，与抽象名词的动词形同义.Let us take am.= Let usm.2.定冠词的用法（1） 由于上下文的关系，某名词所指的东西已非常明显，或已有一定的范围，该名词应加the.Shut the door.Please pass me the caster.(2) 表该名词的总称.The cow is a useful animal.(= Cows are useful animals.) (3) 前面已提过的名词，再度提到时前面加the.Once upon a time there was a little boy who lived in a cottage.The cottage was in the country,and the boy lived there all his life.(4) 用于为片语或子句所修饰的名词之前.This is the book that I promised to lend you.(5) 用在宇宙（独一无二）的天体名词之前.The sun; the moon; the sky; the earth.(6) 用在方位，方向等名词之前.The sun rises in the east and set in the west.(7) 乐器的名称前要加the.To play the piano (violin,guitar,flute,etc.) (8) 表示单位的名词前要加the.Gasoline is sold by the gallon.Meat is sold by the catty.(9) 在最高级的形容词或序数（the first。）
之前要加the.Taiwan is the best place to live in.(10)专有名词在下列情况可加the.(A) 海、河、运河的名称：The Thames; the Bahamas;(B) 复数形的专有名词：The West Indies; the Bahamas; (C) 船泊的名称：The Queen Mary; the Flying Scotsman; the Comet; (D) 书报、杂志、经典的名称：the Times; the Central Daily News; the Koran; (E) 公共建筑、机关的名称：The Ritz Hotel; the Ministry of Education; (F) 国民的总称：the French; the Japanese; the Chinese; (G) 用在姓氏的复数前指其全家人：The Chens will move to the country.。
3.不定代词前能不能加冠词或介词
冠词：冠词是虚词，放在名称之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物.英语中的冠词有以下几个特点：最少；用得多；最容易用错. 一.不定冠词的用法： 1.用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物. This is a ruler.He's a student. 2.指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物. There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day. 3.表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强. There's a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book. 4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个. An elephant is bigger than a horse.A car runs faster than a bike. 5.用于某些固定词组中. a lot of\ a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time 6.首次提到的人或物. 二.定冠词的用法： 定冠词的用法比较难掌握，下面是根据在名词前什么时候用定冠词编的口诀，可以帮助学生加强记忆： 定冠词真古怪，不知何时才能戴，列举下列各情况，只有此时才能戴. 特指某些人或物： 1）彼此双方都明白Don't tell him the news.They will meet at the school gate.2）前面提过人或物3）序数词前紧紧挨 4）形容词的最高级5）乐器各种头上戴6）独一无二宇宙间 7）普通组成的专有名词the Great Wall8）特指某（些）人或事物The bike under the tree is mine.9）巧学妙用记得快by the way 三.零冠词即不用冠词的情况： 1.专有名词和不可数名词： China,Class One如特指可与冠词连用. 2.泛指的复数名词前：Books are my best friend. 3.在星期、月份、季节、节日前 4.一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 5.职务、头衔、称呼前：Doctor,I am not feeling well. 6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时 7.在某些固定短语中 四.注意：1.某些不可数名词表示泛指时，通常不用冠词：I like music.但当特指或具体化时，这些不可数名词与冠词连用：I like the music of the film. 2.季节特指时，也可用冠词：He was born in the summer of 1982. 3.如果由and连接的两个名词所指的是同一人或物，通常只在第一名词前加冠词，如所指的是两个不同的人或事，通常这两个名词前都需加冠词. 同一人时：He became the teacher and friend of the student.他变成了学生的老师和朋友. She is a dancer and singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家. 两个人时：A boy and a girl entered together.一个男孩和一个女孩一起走进来. 4.both…and所连接的两个名词前都要用冠词.Both the boys and the girls did well in their exam.。
4.【不定冠词用法口诀,定冠词用法口诀,零冠词用法口诀
一、定冠词的用法.特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器.以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词回形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）.二、不用冠词的集中情况.（零冠词）下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔.以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词.②专有名词和不可数名词前.③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前.④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前.⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前.⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China.They come from America.）.⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前.⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）.1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the；单个湖不用the，（但多个湖用the）;the Red Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the Persian Gulf,the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes（五大湖）；Lake Erie（伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the；行星不用the:Mars,Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains（黄山）；Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai（泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the；欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe,Africa,Asia,North America,South America,Antarctica,Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians（印第安人）；球类运动baseball,basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the；小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution（宪法）； chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the；专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;The University of Fudan; Fudan University 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有"a 和 an"两种形式."a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前.注意：判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母.1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎.2.表示一类人或物A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性.3.表示“某一个”的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有位先生要见你.4.表示“同一”的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁.The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多.5.表示“每一”的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次.6.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是老师.7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿.8.在 such a,quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员.Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙.9.用在某些表示数量的词组中a couple of 一对a dozen 一打（也可以用 one dozen）a lot of 许多a great many 很多（修饰可数名词）a great deal/amount of 大量（修饰不可数名词）。
5.冠词的用法什么时候用aanthe
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种不定冠词就是a,an，这两个的用法是：1：放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个，与数词one同源，如：a book2：放在表示重量，长度.时间等词组中，表示其中所含“一”的概念，如：twice a month3：在一定情况下，抽象名词加上不定冠词，表示“一种”，“一场”，如：a class struggle4：放在某些抽象名词前面，表示“一个”，“一位”，如a Mr.Smith（一位史密斯先生）5：放在某些抽象名词前面，表示某个人或事物，如：a success（成功的人或事）注意：当它在以辅音为开头的单词前面时，写做a，让它在以元音为开头的单词前面时，写做an定冠词the的用法：1：表示某个或某些特定的人或物，如：I have two brothers.One is a teacher.The other is a worker2：在第二次提及某个或某些人或物时，如：There is a book on the table.The book is Li Hua~s father~s3：表示某个民族，阶级或阶层，如：The Chinese people are great and brave4：表示某类人的总称，如：We must have faith in the masses5：有时与一个单数可数名词连用表示某类人或物（返指），如：It~s well-knowen that the atom bomb is a paper tiger6：表示世界上独一无二的事物（太阳，月亮，地球，宇宙，天空和世界等名词）如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west7：用在表示山脉，河流，海洋，岛屿，海峡，海湾等名词之前，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China8：用在以普通名词为中心词的专有名词之前，如：The Summer Palace is one of Beijing~s finest parks9：用在一个姓氏名词的复数形式之前表示一家人.如：The Smiths went fishing on Sundays。
6.不定冠词的用法
2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）.不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思.a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en].1） 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain.A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.2） 代表一类人或物.A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr.Smith is an engineer.3） 词组或成语.a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden。
7.总结冠词全部用法
详见心水一网易博客一 不定冠词 a,an1.a/an + 抽象名词 ，表具体化.例：a success 一个成功的人/事 2.a/an + 时间名词 = every + 时间名词例：eat an egg a day 3.a/an = the same 例be of a size = be of the same size ; be of an age4.初次提到，用于介绍.例：She is a cook.5.固定词组 In a hurry ,once upon a time ,as a rule,many a time 二 定冠词 the1.the + adj.表示一类人 .the rich ,the poor ,the old ,the young,the sick ,the dead,the blind 2.the + 姓氏复数，表示夫妇俩或全家人.the Greens 3.用于被词语或从句修饰的名词前.the + n + of … 结构4.the + 发明物的单数名词.invent the wheel 5.the + 逢十的复数数词，指某世纪的某年代.In the 1980s6.the + 单位名词.pay by the hour / the pound 7.the + 身体部位 hit sb in the eye8.the + 独一无二或上文提及的名词 ；the + 序数词 / 形容词最高级/西洋乐器 / 江河湖海山川群岛/ 说话双方都了解的人或物.9.固定用法.The + 形容词比较级，the + 形容词比较级.三 零冠词 （即 不用冠词、不填 或/ ）1 表职务头衔的名词作补语时 be made _/_ director.2 “名词+ as “ 引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词被提置句首且前面无冠词.Child as she is ,she knows a lot of English.3 季节、星期、月份、节假日、学科、棋类、球类、三餐及疾病颜色感官名词等抽象名词.4 名词前已有物主代词或指示代词（this that these those ）.5 固定用法：turn writer ,no such thing,in public places ,on foot ,in use ,watch TV,in bed,in space,in society，用于新闻标题，man / woman 指类别时.。
